Which statement describes the intracellular fluid (ICF) compartment?
It is located within the bloodstream.
It is the one containing hormones intended to balance red blood cell count.
It is located inside the cells.
It is the one for which capillary membranes become extra permeable during inflammation allowing certain proteins to move to tissues.
The Correct Answer is C
A. It is located within the bloodstream. The bloodstream contains extracellular fluid, not intracellular fluid.
B. It is the one containing hormones intended to balance red blood cell count. Hormones that regulate red blood cell count are not specific to the intracellular compartment.
C. It is located inside the cells. The intracellular fluid (ICF) compartment is the fluid located inside the cells.
D. It is the one for which capillary membranes become extra permeable during inflammation allowing certain proteins to move to tissues. This refers to the extracellular fluid (ECF) and interstitial fluid, not intracellular fluid.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A wound that allows air into the pleural cavity but not out: This describes a tension pneumothorax, not a primary spontaneous pneumothorax.
B. No underlying lung disease and no inciting event: A primary spontaneous pneumothorax typically occurs in otherwise healthy individuals, often young males, without any known lung disease or trauma.
C. A complication of a medical or surgical procedure: This describes an iatrogenic pneumothorax, not a primary spontaneous pneumothorax.
D. An underlying lung disease as well as air entering the pleural space via ruptured blebs: This describes a secondary spontaneous pneumothorax, typically associated with conditions like COPD.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pernicious anemia: This is a type of megaloblastic anemia caused by a deficiency of vitamin B12, not hemolysis.
B. Anemia due to lack of EPO: This type of anemia is related to insufficient erythropoietin production, commonly seen in chronic kidney disease, not hemolysis.
C. Sickle cell anemia: This is a hemolytic anemia where abnormally shaped red blood cells break down prematurely.
D. Anemia of chronic disease: This is related to chronic inflammation and does not involve hemolysis.
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