Which statement describes the intracellular fluid (ICF) compartment?
It is located within the bloodstream.
It is the one containing hormones intended to balance red blood cell count.
It is located inside the cells.
It is the one for which capillary membranes become extra permeable during inflammation allowing certain proteins to move to tissues.
The Correct Answer is C
A. It is located within the bloodstream. The bloodstream contains extracellular fluid, not intracellular fluid.
B. It is the one containing hormones intended to balance red blood cell count. Hormones that regulate red blood cell count are not specific to the intracellular compartment.
C. It is located inside the cells. The intracellular fluid (ICF) compartment is the fluid located inside the cells.
D. It is the one for which capillary membranes become extra permeable during inflammation allowing certain proteins to move to tissues. This refers to the extracellular fluid (ECF) and interstitial fluid, not intracellular fluid.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Addison disease. Addison's disease is typically associated with hyperkalemia and hypermagnesemia due to adrenal insufficiency.
B. Milk-alkali syndrome. Milk-alkali syndrome usually results in hypercalcemia, not hypomagnesemia.
C. Rhabdomyolysis. Rhabdomyolysis can cause hyperkalemia and hypocalcemia, but hypomagnesemia is not a primary feature.
D. Starvation: Starvation can lead to hypomagnesemia due to insufficient intake of magnesium.
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
A. N. gonorrhoeae: This bacterium is a significant cause of PID as it can ascend from the cervix to the upper reproductive tract, leading to inflammation.
B. T. pallidum: This bacterium causes syphilis, not PID.
C. Chlamydia trachomatis: This is another primary cause of PID, often co-infecting with N. gonorrhoeae.
D. Peptostreptococcus: While this anaerobic bacterium can be involved in PID, it is not one of the major causes.
E. M. genitalium: This bacterium is associated with urethritis and PID but is less commonly referenced compared to N. gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis.
F. C. albicans: This is a fungus (yeast) that causes candidiasis, not a bacterial cause of PID.
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