While presenting a workshop titled, "Improving Access to Health Services" to community leaders, the community health nurse is asked by a city council member to explain the reason for addressing this issue. Which statement provides the best response?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has identified this problem as a variable in morbidity.

The Community Health Improvement Process is used for issues in high risk populations.

The Institute of Medicine includes "access" as one of its priority recommendations.

The committee for "Healthy People 2030" has identified "access" as a national goal.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has identified this problem as a variable in morbidity:
While the CDC provides valuable data and insights on various health issues, it may not directly frame "access to health services" as a key reason for addressing the issue in the broader context of health improvement strategies. The focus here is on the broader, more comprehensive goals rather than specific CDC findings.

B) The Community Health Improvement Process is used for issues in high-risk populations:
The Community Health Improvement Process is a method used to address health issues, but this statement does not directly explain why improving access to health services is crucial. It focuses more on the process rather than the rationale behind improving access.

C) The Institute of Medicine includes "access" as one of its priority recommendations:
The Institute of Medicine (now the National Academy of Medicine) has indeed highlighted the importance of access to health services. However, the most compelling reason for emphasizing access is its inclusion in national health goals, which underscores its broad importance.

D) The committee for "Healthy People 2030" has identified "access" as a national goal:
This statement provides the best response because it highlights that improving access to health services is a national health goal outlined in "Healthy People 2030." This demonstrates the significant importance placed on access to health services at a national level and aligns with broader public health objectives, making it a strong justification for addressing the issue in the workshop.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Review morbidity data for the city's population compiled by the Bureau of Vital Statistics:
This is the most comprehensive and reliable method for identifying the greatest health concern facing the city. Morbidity data provides statistical information on the incidence and prevalence of diseases and health conditions within the population, helping to identify major health issues based on objective data.

B) Conduct a random telephone survey to determine the public's perception about health problems:
While public perception is valuable, it may not accurately reflect the actual health concerns based on prevalence or incidence data. Public surveys can provide insights into perceived issues but are not as reliable for identifying the most pressing health concerns as concrete morbidity data.

C) Call American Medical Association members to determine the most frequently treated diagnoses:
This method might provide insights from a medical perspective but does not offer a complete picture of the health concerns across the entire population. It may also miss out on data from other healthcare providers and public health reports.

D) Survey major hospitals in the area to determine the most common reasons for admissions:
Although hospital admission data is useful, it represents only part of the health picture and may not capture all relevant health concerns in the community. It also does not include outpatient or preventive care data, which are important for a comprehensive health assessment.

A. Emphasize that using safe sex practices removes the risk of sexually transmitted Infections (STIs) B. Clarify that all sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are transmitted through sexual intercourse. C. Discuss that partners without similar symptoms may not be infected. D. Instruct the client on the importance of notifying sexual partners.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Emphasize that using safe sex practices removes the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs):
While safe sex practices significantly reduce the risk of STIs, they do not eliminate it entirely. It is important to communicate that while the risk is reduced, it is not completely absent.

B. Clarify that all sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are transmitted through sexual intercourse:
This statement is not entirely accurate. While most STIs are transmitted through sexual intercourse, some can also be spread through other means, such as blood contact or from mother to child during childbirth.

C. Discuss that partners without similar symptoms may not be infected:
STIs like gonorrhea can be asymptomatic in many individuals, meaning they can still transmit the infection to others even if they do not show symptoms. This response could be misleading, as it may cause the client to mistakenly believe that partners without symptoms are not at risk.

D. Instruct the client on the importance of notifying sexual partners:
It is crucial for the client to notify all sexual partners about the infection so that they can be tested and treated if necessary. This helps prevent the further spread of the infection and ensures that partners receive appropriate care.

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While presenting a workshop titled, "Improving Access to Health Services" to community leaders, the community health nurse is asked by a city council member to explain the reason for addressing this issue. Which statement provides the best response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The city health department director asks the community health nurse to make a presentation describing the greatest health concern facing the city. How should the nurse begin to collect the data needed for this presentation?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with gonorrhea. The client reports having sex with multiple partners. Which response should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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