A 50-year-old patient with essential hypertension was involved in a car accident and presented with sudden, severe back and abdominal pain due to local dilation of the abdominal artery. Which condition does this describe?
Aneurysm
Embolus
Phlebitis
Thrombus
The Correct Answer is A
A ruptured or expanding abdominal aortic aneurysm causes sudden back and abdominal pain and is more common in people with hypertension.
B. Embolus:
An embolus would cause acute blockage, usually leading to ischemia downstream, but not arterial dilation.
C. Phlebitis:
Phlebitis is inflammation of a vein, not an artery, and does not cause sudden severe back pain.
D. Thrombus:
A thrombus is a clot, and while it can block vessels, it does not cause local dilation of arteries.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Endometriosis:
Endometriosis causes chronic pelvic pain but doesn't typically present with purulent discharge, fever, or foul-smelling discharge.
B. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID):
PID is an infection of the reproductive organs, often caused by untreated sexually transmitted infections. Symptoms like acute pelvic pain, fever, purulent vaginal discharge, and rebound pain are characteristic of PID.
C. Uterine leiomyomas:
Leiomyomas (fibroids) can cause pelvic pain but are not associated with infection, fever, or purulent discharge.
D. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS):
PCOS does not cause acute infection-like symptoms (fever, purulent discharge) as seen in PID.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Primary spontaneous and Tension:
These terms relate to types of pneumothorax, not asthma.
B. Intermittent and mild persistent:
Asthma is categorized based on severity: intermittent, mild persistent, moderate persistent, and severe persistent.
C. Ventilator-associated and hospital-acquired:
These terms relate to types of pneumonia, not asthma.
D. Bacterial and Viral:
Asthma is not classified by infection cause; although infections can trigger asthma, they aren't classification categories.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.