A client experiencing frequent heartburn asks the nurse about potential complications of untreated GERD. What should the nurse include in the response?
"Untreated GERD can lead to the development of gallstones."
"Complications of untreated GERD may include esophagitis, ulcers, and strictures."
"The primary complication of untreated GERD is the formation of kidney stones."
"Untreated GERD can lead to the development of high blood pressure."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Untreated GERD is not directly associated with the development of gallstones.
B) Correct. Untreated GERD can lead to complications such as esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus), ulcers in the esophagus, and strictures (narrowing of the esophagus). These complications can significantly impact a client's health.
C) Incorrect. Untreated GERD does not lead to the formation of kidney stones.
D) Incorrect. Untreated GERD is not directly associated with the development of high blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Avoiding hand hygiene is not an effective way to prevent gastroenteritis; in fact, it increases the risk of infection.
B) Correct. Proper hand hygiene, including washing hands frequently, especially before handling food, is a key measure in preventing the spread of gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. Consuming undercooked meats and unpasteurized dairy products can actually increase the risk of gastroenteritis due to potential bacterial contamination.
D) Incorrect. Sharing personal items can increase the risk of spreading gastroenteritis, as the virus or bacteria can be easily transmitted through shared items.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Headache can be a symptom of dehydration, which is a common complication of gastroenteritis due to fluid loss through diarrhea and vomiting.
B) Incorrect. Muscle weakness is not a typical symptom of gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. Visual disturbances are not typically associated with gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. Chest pain is not a common symptom of gastroenteritis.
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