A client with anemia is prescribed ferrous sulfate supplements. A nurse should instruct the client to take the supplement:
With meals
On an empty stomach
At bedtime
Simultaneously with calcium supplements
The Correct Answer is B
A. With meals
Taking ferrous sulfate with meals may reduce its absorption because food, particularly dairy products and certain medications, can interfere with iron absorption.
B. On an empty stomach
Ferrous sulfate is best absorbed on an empty stomach, as food can inhibit iron absorption. However, if gastrointestinal irritation occurs, it may be taken with a small amount of food.
C. At bedtime
Taking iron supplements at bedtime is not ideal because it can cause gastrointestinal discomfort, which may interfere with sleep.
D. Simultaneously with calcium supplements
Calcium supplements can interfere with the absorption of iron, so they should not be taken at the same time as ferrous sulfate. It is recommended to space them out by at least 2 hours.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) This choice is correct. Taking the iron supplement with meals may reduce gastrointestinal side effects, such as nausea and stomach upset, which are common with iron supplementation.
B) This choice is incorrect because taking iron supplements with meals may reduce iron absorption due to interference with other dietary components.
C) This choice is incorrect because taking the supplement with meals does not directly improve its effectiveness in treating anemia.
D) This choice is incorrect because interactions with other medications are not specifically related to the timing of iron supplementation with meals.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because monitoring the client's temperature is important, but it is not the priority during the PRBC transfusion process.
B) This choice is incorrect because administering pain medication may be necessary if the client is experiencing discomfort during or after the transfusion, but it is not the priority action.
C) This choice is incorrect because obtaining informed consent is an essential step before any medical intervention, including transfusions, but it is not the priority during the transfusion process.
D) This choice is correct. Checking the client's blood type is a priority before administering a PRBC transfusion to ensure compatibility and prevent adverse reactions. Transfusion reactions can be life-threatening, so verifying the blood type is crucial for client safety.
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