A client with depression is not attentive to personal hygiene, uses television watching as a means of escape from responsibilities, and describes an inability to enjoy the things that once gave them pleasure. Which coping strategy should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Recall methods that were most successful in the past.

Turn to other activities to take one's mind off of the issues.

Reach out to family and friends about feelings of abandonment.

Relax and reduce the amount of effort to solve the problem.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Recalling methods that were most successful in the past is an effective coping strategy. This approach encourages the client to identify and utilize strategies that have previously helped them manage their depression. It fosters a sense of agency and can inspire motivation to engage in positive behaviors again.

B) Turning to other activities to take one's mind off of the issues may provide temporary relief, but it does not address the underlying issues related to depression. This strategy could lead to avoidance rather than active problem-solving and engagement with life.

C) Reaching out to family and friends about feelings of abandonment is important for social support; however, it may not be the first step in the coping strategy. The client may need to develop skills to articulate their feelings before reaching out, and it also doesn’t directly address their current disengagement from activities.

D) Relaxing and reducing the amount of effort to solve the problem may feel appealing but could reinforce avoidance behaviors. It’s crucial to encourage the client to engage actively with their emotions and challenges instead of stepping back entirely. The goal should be to empower the client to take small, manageable steps toward re-engagement with life, making option A the most suitable choice.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Listening to what the client is saying can be important for understanding their perspective, but in this situation, the client's loud and wild behavior may be disruptive or alarming to others. Prioritizing safety is crucial.

B) Sitting in the chair next to the client could help establish rapport, but it does not address the immediate need to manage the disruptive behavior. The nurse must first ensure a safe environment for all clients.

C) Escorting the client to his room is the best initial action. This intervention helps to remove the client from the potentially stimulating environment of the day room, reducing the likelihood of escalation and providing a quieter space where the client can feel more secure and calm. It also minimizes disruption to other clients.

D) Administering a PRN sedative may be necessary if the behavior continues to escalate, but it should not be the first action taken. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as providing a safe space, should be prioritized before considering medication.

A. Becomes the faculty sponsor for Students Against Drunk Driving (SADD). B. Describes alternatives to becoming depressed over the student's death. C. Confronts her parents about the hurt she felt as a child of alcoholic parents. D. Signs a safety contract with the nurse agreeing not to hurt herself or others.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Becoming the faculty sponsor for Students Against Drunk Driving (SADD) is a proactive and constructive behavior that indicates the client is coping well with her anxiety related to the student’s death. This action demonstrates her ability to channel her grief into positive advocacy, suggesting that she is processing her emotions and seeking to create meaningful change, which is a strong indicator of healthy coping.

B) Describing alternatives to becoming depressed over the student’s death is a positive step, as it shows the client is engaging in cognitive strategies to manage her emotions. However, while this indicates some progress, it is less impactful than taking active steps to address the issue, like becoming involved in advocacy or community efforts.

C) Confronting her parents about the hurt she felt as a child of alcoholic parents can be a significant therapeutic step, but it may not directly relate to her current coping with the loss of her student. While this confrontation may contribute to her overall healing, it does not necessarily indicate coping specifically related to the anxiety from the recent event.

D) Signing a safety contract with the nurse indicates that there may still be significant concerns regarding self-harm or emotional distress. While this is an important safety measure, it suggests that the client is not yet fully coping well with her anxiety, as it implies she is still in a vulnerable state rather than demonstrating effective coping mechanisms.

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A client with depression is not attentive to personal hygiene, uses television watching as a means of escape from responsibilities, and describes an inability to enjoy the things that once gave them pleasure. Which coping strategy should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A male client with known auditory hallucinations begins talking loudly and gesturing wildly while in the unit's day room. Which action should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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