A client with depression is not attentive to personal hygiene, uses television watching as a means of escape from responsibilities, and describes an inability to enjoy the things that once gave them pleasure. Which coping strategy should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Recall methods that were most successful in the past.
Turn to other activities to take one's mind off of the issues.
Reach out to family and friends about feelings of abandonment.
Relax and reduce the amount of effort to solve the problem.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Recalling methods that were most successful in the past is an effective coping strategy. This approach encourages the client to identify and utilize strategies that have previously helped them manage their depression. It fosters a sense of agency and can inspire motivation to engage in positive behaviors again.
B) Turning to other activities to take one's mind off of the issues may provide temporary relief, but it does not address the underlying issues related to depression. This strategy could lead to avoidance rather than active problem-solving and engagement with life.
C) Reaching out to family and friends about feelings of abandonment is important for social support; however, it may not be the first step in the coping strategy. The client may need to develop skills to articulate their feelings before reaching out, and it also doesn’t directly address their current disengagement from activities.
D) Relaxing and reducing the amount of effort to solve the problem may feel appealing but could reinforce avoidance behaviors. It’s crucial to encourage the client to engage actively with their emotions and challenges instead of stepping back entirely. The goal should be to empower the client to take small, manageable steps toward re-engagement with life, making option A the most suitable choice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Performing the dressing change in a non-judgmental manner is crucial when caring for a client with borderline personality disorder. Clients with this diagnosis often have intense emotions and may feel vulnerable, so approaching the situation without judgment fosters a sense of safety and respect. This supportive attitude can help build trust and encourage open communication.
B) While providing thorough explanations when cleansing the wound can be beneficial, excessive detail may overwhelm the client or create anxiety. It is important to communicate effectively, but the focus should be on providing care in a compassionate manner rather than on the specifics of the procedure, especially given the client’s emotional state.
C) Asking the client in a non-threatening manner why they cut their abdomen could be perceived as intrusive or confrontational, potentially leading to defensiveness or escalation of emotions. This approach may not be appropriate during a dressing change; instead, it may be more effective to address the reasons for self-harm in a separate therapeutic context when the client is more stable.
D) Requesting another staff member to assist with the dressing change might be necessary in certain situations, but it could also convey a sense of fear or discomfort regarding the client’s behavior. In this case, it is essential for the nurse to manage the situation confidently and compassionately, rather than distancing themselves from the client’s needs. Fostering a supportive environment is more important than involving additional staff at this moment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Asking the employee what she thinks should happen may put additional pressure on her during an extremely distressing moment. In a crisis, individuals often struggle to think clearly, and this response may not provide the immediate support she needs.
B) Calling for transportation to the hospital is the best response. This action demonstrates immediate support and concern for her well-being and allows her to prioritize reaching her child. It provides practical assistance in a moment of crisis and helps ensure she can get to her child as quickly as possible.
C) Asking how serious the collision was may seem relevant, but it could increase anxiety for the employee. She may not have this information, and discussing the severity of the situation could lead to further distress when she is already overwhelmed.
D) Asking what she thinks she should do could also add pressure to make a decision at a time when she is likely feeling helpless and confused. In a crisis, offering direct support and assistance is typically more effective than seeking input from the individual.
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