A client with suspected glomerulonephritis undergoes a urinalysis. What abnormality in the urine is commonly associated with glomerulonephritis and is characterized by the presence of excessive protein?

Hematuria

Pyuria

Oliguria

Proteinuria

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Incorrect. Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine, not excessive protein.

B) Incorrect. Pyuria indicates the presence of white blood cells in the urine, which is not typically associated with glomerulonephritis.

C) Incorrect. Oliguria refers to decreased urine output, not excessive protein in the urine.

D) Correct. Proteinuria, the presence of excessive protein in the urine, is a common abnormality associated with glomerulonephritis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Hypertension can be a complication of glomerulonephritis, but it is not a cause of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN).

B) Correct. PSGN is often linked to recent respiratory infections, particularly those caused by streptococcal bacteria.

C) Incorrect. Diabetes mellitus is not a common cause of PSGN.

D) Incorrect. Familial history may be a risk factor for some kidney diseases, but it is not a direct cause of PSGN.

A. Hypertension B. Diabetes mellitus C. Recent upper respiratory infection D. Familial history of kidney disease

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a common risk factor for PSGN.

B) Incorrect. Diabetes mellitus is not typically associated with an increased risk of PSGN.

C) Correct. Recent upper respiratory infections, especially those caused by streptococcal bacteria, are a common risk factor for PSGN.

D) Incorrect. While a familial history of kidney disease may be a risk factor for some kidney conditions, it is not a primary risk factor for PSGN.

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A client with suspected glomerulonephritis undergoes a urinalysis. What abnormality in the urine is commonly associated with glomerulonephritis and is characterized by the presence of excessive protein?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing the possible causes of glomerulonephritis with a client. Which factor is often linked to poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN)?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the risk factors for developing glomerulonephritis with a client. Which condition is commonly associated with an increased risk of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN)?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with glomerulonephritis is experiencing edema. What self-care measure can the nurse recommend to help alleviate edema at home?

A nurse is educating a client with glomerulonephritis about dietary restrictions. Which dietary component should the nurse recommend limiting to reduce proteinuria and manage blood pressure?

A nurse is explaining the role of the glomeruli in the kidneys to a client with glomerulonephritis. What is the primary function of the glomeruli in kidney physiology?

A client with suspected glomerulonephritis undergoes a urinalysis. What abnormality in the urine is commonly associated with glomerulonephritis and is characterized by the presence of excessive protein?

A client is concerned about their risk of developing glomerulonephritis. What should the nurse explain as a common predisposing factor for acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (APSGN)?

A client with glomerulonephritis is experiencing hypertension. Which medication class is commonly prescribed to control blood pressure in clients with this condition?

A client asks a nurse about the possible complications of glomerulonephritis. Which complication is commonly associated with this condition and can lead to hypertension and heart failure?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with glomerulonephritis. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse emphasize to the client to help manage this condition?