A client with suspected glomerulonephritis undergoes a urinalysis. What abnormality in the urine is commonly associated with glomerulonephritis and is characterized by the presence of excessive protein?

Hematuria

Pyuria

Oliguria

Proteinuria

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Incorrect. Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine, not excessive protein.

B) Incorrect. Pyuria indicates the presence of white blood cells in the urine, which is not typically associated with glomerulonephritis.

C) Incorrect. Oliguria refers to decreased urine output, not excessive protein in the urine.

D) Correct. Proteinuria, the presence of excessive protein in the urine, is a common abnormality associated with glomerulonephritis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Increasing sodium intake can exacerbate hypertension and fluid retention, which are common in glomerulonephritis.

B) Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake may be necessary in specific cases but is not the primary dietary recommendation for managing glomerulonephritis.

C) Incorrect. Protein restriction is typically not necessary unless there is severe kidney dysfunction. Some protein intake is needed for overall health.

D) Correct. A low-sodium diet helps manage hypertension and reduces edema, common complications of glomerulonephritis.

A. Elevating the legs while sitting or lying down. B. Increasing sodium intake to maintain electrolyte balance. C. Limiting daily fluid intake to less than 500 ml. D. Avoiding any movement to reduce fluid accumulation.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Elevating the legs can help reduce edema by promoting venous return and decreasing fluid accumulation in the lower extremities.

B) Incorrect. Increasing sodium intake is not advisable as it can exacerbate edema and hypertension.

C) Incorrect. Severely limiting daily fluid intake is not recommended without medical guidance and can lead to dehydration.

D) Incorrect. Avoiding all movement is not necessary and may not effectively reduce fluid accumulation in edematous areas.

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A client with suspected glomerulonephritis undergoes a urinalysis. What abnormality in the urine is commonly associated with glomerulonephritis and is characterized by the presence of excessive protein?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with glomerulonephritis. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse emphasize to the client to help manage this condition?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with glomerulonephritis is experiencing edema. What self-care measure can the nurse recommend to help alleviate edema at home?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is undergoing diagnostic testing for suspected glomerulonephritis. Which imaging study is often used to assess kidney size and detect structural abnormalities in the kidneys?

A client with glomerulonephritis is experiencing hypertension. Which medication class is commonly prescribed to control blood pressure in clients with this condition?

A nurse is discussing the importance of follow-up care with a client who has recovered from an acute episode of glomerulonephritis. What key aspect of follow-up care should the nurse emphasize to the client?

A client is concerned about their risk of developing glomerulonephritis. What should the nurse explain as a common predisposing factor for acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (APSGN)?

A nurse is discussing potential risk factors for glomerulonephritis with a client. Which underlying medical condition is commonly linked to the development of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN)?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected glomerulonephritis. Which symptom is often an early indicator of this condition and is characterized by swelling around the eyes and in the lower extremities?

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A nurse is explaining glomerulonephritis to a client. What is the primary site in the kidneys where glomerulonephritis occurs?