A client with suspected glomerulonephritis undergoes a urinalysis. What abnormality in the urine is commonly associated with glomerulonephritis and is characterized by the presence of excessive protein?
Hematuria
Pyuria
Oliguria
Proteinuria
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine, not excessive protein.
B) Incorrect. Pyuria indicates the presence of white blood cells in the urine, which is not typically associated with glomerulonephritis.
C) Incorrect. Oliguria refers to decreased urine output, not excessive protein in the urine.
D) Correct. Proteinuria, the presence of excessive protein in the urine, is a common abnormality associated with glomerulonephritis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Increasing sodium intake can exacerbate hypertension and fluid retention, which are common in glomerulonephritis.
B) Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake may be necessary in specific cases but is not the primary dietary recommendation for managing glomerulonephritis.
C) Incorrect. Protein restriction is typically not necessary unless there is severe kidney dysfunction. Some protein intake is needed for overall health.
D) Correct. A low-sodium diet helps manage hypertension and reduces edema, common complications of glomerulonephritis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Monitoring blood glucose levels and diabetes management may be relevant for clients with diabetes but is not the primary goal of follow-up visits for glomerulonephritis.
B) Incorrect. Assessing lung function and providing pulmonary care are not the primary focus of follow-up visits for glomerulonephritis.
C) Incorrect. Routine dental check-ups are important for oral health but are not the primary purpose of follow-up visits for glomerulonephritis.
D) Correct. The primary goal of follow-up visits for glomerulonephritis is to monitor kidney function, blood pressure, and overall health to ensure the client's well-being and the effectiveness of treatment.
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