A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for glomerulonephritis. Which lifestyle factor is often associated with an increased risk of chronic glomerulonephritis?
Regular exercise
Smoking tobacco
Vegetarian diet
Adequate fluid intake
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Regular exercise is typically beneficial for overall health and does not increase the risk of chronic glomerulonephritis.
B) Correct. Smoking tobacco is a lifestyle factor associated with an increased risk of chronic glomerulonephritis.
C) Incorrect. A vegetarian diet is not commonly linked to an increased risk of chronic glomerulonephritis.
D) Incorrect. Adequate fluid intake is generally recommended for kidney health and does not increase the risk of chronic glomerulonephritis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Heavy alcohol consumption is not a common predisposing factor for APSGN.
B) Incorrect. Exposure to lead is unrelated to the development of APSGN.
C) Correct. APSGN is most commonly associated with streptococcal infections, particularly strep throat.
D) Incorrect. High dietary intake of calcium is not a common predisposing factor for APSGN.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake may be necessary in certain cases but is not typically a non-pharmacological intervention to reduce edema in glomerulonephritis.
B) Correct. Elevating the legs can help reduce edema by promoting venous return and decreasing fluid accumulation in the lower extremities.
C) Incorrect. Increasing sodium intake is not advisable as it can exacerbate edema and hypertension.
D) Incorrect. Avoiding protein-rich foods is not a non-pharmacological intervention for reducing edema in glomerulonephritis.
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