A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for glomerulonephritis. Which lifestyle factor is often associated with an increased risk of chronic glomerulonephritis?
Regular exercise
Smoking tobacco
Vegetarian diet
Adequate fluid intake
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Regular exercise is typically beneficial for overall health and does not increase the risk of chronic glomerulonephritis.
B) Correct. Smoking tobacco is a lifestyle factor associated with an increased risk of chronic glomerulonephritis.
C) Incorrect. A vegetarian diet is not commonly linked to an increased risk of chronic glomerulonephritis.
D) Incorrect. Adequate fluid intake is generally recommended for kidney health and does not increase the risk of chronic glomerulonephritis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a common risk factor for PSGN.
B) Incorrect. Diabetes mellitus is not typically associated with an increased risk of PSGN.
C) Correct. Recent upper respiratory infections, especially those caused by streptococcal bacteria, are a common risk factor for PSGN.
D) Incorrect. While a familial history of kidney disease may be a risk factor for some kidney conditions, it is not a primary risk factor for PSGN.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Carbohydrates are not typically restricted in the diet of clients with glomerulonephritis.
B) Correct. Limiting sodium (salt) intake is important for managing blood pressure and reducing proteinuria in clients with glomerulonephritis.
C) Incorrect. Healthy fats are not the primary dietary component to restrict in the management of glomerulonephritis.
D) Incorrect. Fiber is an important dietary component for overall health but is not specifically related to reducing proteinuria or managing blood pressure in glomerulonephritis.
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