A nurse is discussing the role of prostaglandins in the pathophysiology of peptic ulcer disease. What is the nurse's best explanation?

"Prostaglandins promote acid production in the stomach, contributing to ulcer formation."

"Prostaglandins are protective substances that help maintain the integrity of the stomach lining."

"Prostaglandins stimulate the immune system to fight off bacterial infections in the stomach."

"Prostaglandins regulate blood flow to the stomach, preventing ischemia and ulcers."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Prostaglandins do not promote acid production; in fact, they can help regulate acid secretion.

B) Correct. Prostaglandins are protective substances that play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the stomach lining and promoting mucosal defense mechanisms.

C) Incorrect. While prostaglandins have various roles in the immune system, they do not primarily stimulate the immune system to fight off bacterial infections in the stomach.

D) Incorrect. Prostaglandins do play a role in regulating blood flow, but their primary function in the stomach is mucosal protection, rather than preventing ischemia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Antibiotics do not directly heal the ulcer or reduce stomach acid production. They are prescribed specifically to treat Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, a common cause of peptic ulcers.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Antibiotics are prescribed to treat H. pylori infection, which is a major cause of peptic ulcers. By eliminating the bacterial infection, the ulcer has a better chance of healing and preventing recurrence.

Choice C reason:

Antibiotics do not promote blood clotting or reduce the risk of bleeding from the ulcer. Other medications may be prescribed to manage bleeding if it occurs.

Choice D reason:

Antibiotics do not relax stomach muscles or alleviate abdominal pain. Pain relief is typically achieved through acid-reducing medications and other pain management strategies.

A. "Have you experienced any changes in your bowel movements?" B. "Do you have a family history of heart disease?" C. "Have you noticed any swelling or edema in your legs?" D. "Do you frequently consume foods high in fiber?"

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This question is relevant to assess for gastrointestinal symptoms, as changes in bowel movements may indicate issues with digestion or absorption.

Choice B reason:

Family history of heart disease is not directly related to peptic ulcer disease. However, it is essential for overall health assessment and risk factor identification.

Choice C reason:

Swelling or edema in the legs may be indicative of cardiovascular or circulatory issues, but it is not directly related to peptic ulcer disease.

Choice D reason:

The frequency of consuming high-fiber foods is not specifically related to peptic ulcer disease. However, diet history is essential for overall health assessment.

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A nurse is discussing the role of prostaglandins in the pathophysiology of peptic ulcer disease. What is the nurse's best explanation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed a combination therapy that includes antibiotics and acid-reducing medications. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of the antibiotics in the treatment. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is experiencing epigastric pain, and the nurse suspects peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following should the nurse ask to further assess the client's symptoms?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with peptic ulcer disease reports experiencing frequent abdominal pain, especially during mealtimes. Which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse implement to alleviate the client's pain?

A nurse is providing dietary instructions to a client with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following dietary modifications should the nurse recommend to promote ulcer healing?

A client with peptic ulcer disease is at risk of developing a gastrointestinal bleed. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following early signs of bleeding?

A nurse is caring for a client with peptic ulcer disease who is experiencing severe abdominal pain. The healthcare provider orders antacids for pain relief. The nurse should administer the antacids at which of the following times?

A nurse is providing education to a client with a history of peptic ulcer disease on preventive strategies. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include to help prevent ulcer recurrence?

A nurse is caring for a client admitted with a perforated peptic ulcer. Which of the following findings should the nurse anticipate in the client's physical assessment?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client with suspected cholecystitis. Which of the following findings is consistent with this condition?

A nurse is caring for a client with peptic ulcer disease who is prescribed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for arthritis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education?