A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a parent of a child who has juvenile idiopathic arthritis and a new prescription for prednisone. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
“Discontinue this medication if gastrointestinal upset occurs.”
“Limit your child’s intake of potassium-rich foods.”
“Expect that this medication will stimulate a growth spurt.”
Monitor your child for indications of infection.”
The Correct Answer is D
A. Instructing the parent to discontinue prednisone if gastrointestinal upset occurs is not appropriate, as abrupt discontinuation of corticosteroids can lead to adrenal insufficiency. Monitoring for and managing gastrointestinal upset while continuing the medication as prescribed is more appropriate.
B. Limiting intake of potassium-rich foods is not specifically indicated with prednisone therapy. Prednisone may increase the risk of potassium loss, but dietary adjustments should be made under medical guidance.
C. Prednisone can affect growth in children, but it is more commonly associated with slowing growth rather than stimulating a growth spurt. This statement is misleading and not accurate.
D. Monitoring the child for indications of infection is crucial when taking prednisone, as corticosteroids can suppress the immune system and increase susceptibility to infections. This statement addresses an important aspect of medication safety and is the priority in discharge teaching.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a severe adverse reaction associated with certain medications but is not typically associated with prednisolone.
B. Prolonged wound healing is a potential adverse effect of corticosteroid therapy such as prednisolone.
C. Hypotension is not a common adverse effect of prednisolone.
D. Renal failure is not typically associated with prednisolone use.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Toddlers thrive on routines and consistency, which provide them with security and predictability.
B. Toddlers are in a stage of development where they assert their independence and autonomy by saying "no" or "mine" to almost everything. This is a normal and healthy behavior that reflects their growing sense of self and identity. The nurse should explain to the guardian that this behavior is not meant to be defiant or disrespectful, but rather a way of exploring their environment and expressing their preferences.
C. Toddlers are typically emotionally labile, meaning they can experience rapid changes in mood and emotions.
D. Toddlers may display increased independence rather than increased dependency as they strive to assert their autonomy.
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