According to the World Health Organization (WHO), how is health best defined?
The ability to perform daily activities without limitations
Freedom from chronic illness and dependence on medication
The absence of disease or physical illness
A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
The Correct Answer is D
A. The ability to perform daily activities without limitations
This defines functional ability, not the holistic WHO definition of health.
B. Freedom from chronic illness and dependence on medication
This is a narrow, medical view and excludes mental and social health.
C. The absence of disease or physical illness
This is the biomedical model, but WHO’s definition is more comprehensive.
D. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), health is “a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.”
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Adults do not need dairy products, only children."
While children need dairy for growth, adults also need dairy or alternatives for calcium, vitamin D, and protein to support bone health and overall wellness.
B. "Low-fat or fat-free dairy options are recommended for most adults."
These options help reduce saturated fat intake while still providing essential nutrients.
C. "Lactose-free dairy and fortified plant-based alternatives can be suitable options."
This reflects an accurate understanding and aligns with USDA guidelines for individuals who are lactose intolerant or prefer non-dairy options.
D. "Dairy provides important nutrients like calcium and vitamin D."
This is true and shows the client understands the importance of dairy in the adult diet.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. 1/2
According to the USDA MyPlate model, fruits and vegetables should fill half of the plate to encourage consumption of fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
B. 1/4
This amount is generally reserved for grains or proteins, not fruits and vegetables.
C. 3/4
This exceeds MyPlate’s recommendations and may not allow balance with other food groups like protein and grains.
D. The whole plate
MyPlate recommends balance among fruits, vegetables, grains, protein, and dairy.
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