According to the World Health Organization (WHO), how is health best defined?
The ability to perform daily activities without limitations
Freedom from chronic illness and dependence on medication
The absence of disease or physical illness
A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
The Correct Answer is D
A. The ability to perform daily activities without limitations
This defines functional ability, not the holistic WHO definition of health.
B. Freedom from chronic illness and dependence on medication
This is a narrow, medical view and excludes mental and social health.
C. The absence of disease or physical illness
This is the biomedical model, but WHO’s definition is more comprehensive.
D. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), health is “a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.”
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Mouth, pharynx, large intestine, small intestine
This skips the esophagus and is in the wrong sequence (large intestine comes after small intestine).
B. Mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine
This accurately follows the correct path of food through the digestive system.
C. Mouth, esophagus, stomach, pharynx, small intestine
The pharynx comes immediately after the mouth, not after the stomach.
D. Mouth, pharynx, stomach, esophagus, anus
The esophagus comes before the stomach, and this sequence is incorrect and incomplete.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Exercising only when trying to lose weight
This is a reactive approach and misses the preventive health benefits of regular physical activity.
B. Engaging in regular physical activity to reduce the risk of chronic disease
This reflects a preventive approach by promoting regular exercise to reduce the risk of conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity.
C. Waiting to become more active until symptoms of illness appear
This is a delayed, reactive approach that misses early prevention opportunities.
D. Limiting movement to avoid injury as you age
Limiting activity can actually increase the risk of weakness, falls, and chronic conditions. Safe, age-appropriate activity is encouraged.
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