When assessing the health of a community, which is the most important information for the nurse to obtain?

Mortality rate in the community.

Expressed needs of community members.

Life expectancy of clients in the community.

Description of health problems by community leaders.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Mortality rate in the community:
The mortality rate is an important indicator of overall health in a community and provides information about the number of deaths over a specific period. While it is useful for identifying trends and health outcomes, it does not capture the immediate and current health concerns or priorities of the community members.

B) Expressed needs of community members:
The expressed needs of community members are crucial for understanding the specific health concerns and priorities of the population. This information helps tailor interventions and programs to address the actual needs and preferences of the community, ensuring that the healthcare strategies implemented are relevant and effective.

C) Life expectancy of clients in the community:
Life expectancy is an important measure of general health and longevity in a community. However, it is a broader measure that does not provide specific insights into current health issues or immediate needs. Understanding life expectancy alone does not address the specific concerns or requirements of the community members.

D) Description of health problems by community leaders:
While descriptions of health problems by community leaders can provide valuable context and insight, they may not always reflect the full spectrum of the community’s health needs or the individual concerns of its members. Direct input from community members about their expressed needs offers a more comprehensive and relevant understanding of the health issues that require attention.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Legislative proposals that mandate influenza vaccinations for all:
While legislative mandates can increase vaccination rates broadly, they may not address specific barriers faced by underserved populations. Mandates alone do not guarantee access or overcome logistical challenges that certain groups might face.

B) Radio announcements about the availability of the influenza vaccine:
Radio announcements can raise awareness but may not effectively reach or address the specific barriers faced by underserved populations. Simply informing people of vaccine availability does not necessarily solve issues related to access, transportation, or healthcare provider availability.

C) Reports describing influenza rates during times of greatest prevalence:
Reports and statistics are useful for understanding the epidemiology of influenza but do not directly impact vaccination rates. While they may inform the public, they do not address practical barriers to obtaining the vaccine.

D) Designation of clinics conveniently located in target neighborhoods:
Designating clinics in convenient locations directly addresses one of the main barriers to vaccination—access. By making clinics easily accessible within target neighborhoods, underserved populations are more likely to receive the influenza vaccine, thus improving immunization rates. This approach addresses both access and convenience, which are crucial for increasing vaccination coverage in these groups.

A. Long bone density testing. B. Annual flu vaccination status. C. Weight and height measurement. D. Serum total cholesterol level.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Long bone density testing:
Bone density testing is typically not a priority for elementary school students. This type of testing is more relevant for older populations or individuals at risk for conditions such as osteoporosis. For elementary-aged children, other measures are more pertinent to their immediate health needs.

B) Annual flu vaccination status:
While tracking annual flu vaccination status is important for preventing influenza and maintaining public health, it does not encompass a broad range of health risks. A health risk screening protocol should include measures that provide a comprehensive view of a child's overall health and growth.

C) Weight and height measurement:
Weight and height measurements are fundamental components of health risk screening in elementary school children. These measurements help assess growth patterns, identify potential issues with malnutrition or obesity, and monitor overall health. They are critical for evaluating whether children are developing appropriately and for identifying early signs of potential health problems.

D) Serum total cholesterol level:
Measuring serum total cholesterol levels is more relevant for older children or those with specific risk factors for cardiovascular disease. For elementary school children, it is more practical to focus on growth metrics such as weight and height, which provide immediate and actionable insights into their health status.

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When assessing the health of a community, which is the most important information for the nurse to obtain?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse notes that the influenza immunization rates are much lower for certain demographic groups than for others. Which intervention is likely to be most useful in increasing the rates of immunization in these under-served immunization groups?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A school nurse is developing a health risk screening protocol for use at an elementary school. Which information is most important for the nurse to include in this protocol?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

While presenting a workshop titled, "Improving Access to Health Services" to community leaders, the community health nurse is asked by a city council member to explain the reason for addressing this issue. Which statement provides the best response?

Four students come to the school clinic simultaneously, seeking help from the school nurse. In which order of priority should the nurse provide care to these students? (Arrange the client with the highest priority first, on top, and lowest priority last, on bottom.)

One hundred families in a community refuse to have their children immunized because of religious beliefs. When one documented case of whooping cough occurs within this aggregate, which intervention should the nurse implement?

The nurse is teaching adults in the community about suicide awareness. Which information should the nurse include in the teaching?

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which diseases are reportable infectious diseases? Select all that apply.