The nurse is assessing a 3-year-old toddler.
What is the expected weight gain for this age child?

Choice A rationale:

Young children often understand that other people die, but do not equate it with themselves. Young children typically begin to grasp the concept of death, but they often don't fully understand it in the same way adults do. Their understanding of death tends to be more external, and they may not relate it to themselves. The nurse's response should be guided by this understanding because it helps in communicating with and supporting children when they encounter the death of a loved one. By recognizing that children may not see death as an immediate threat to themselves, the nurse can provide age-appropriate explanations and reassurance, addressing the child's concerns and fears. It's crucial to be sensitive to the child's emotional state and offer comfort and support as needed.

Choice B rationale:

Children can understand the concept of a higher being much like adults can. While children may have some understanding of the concept of a higher being, their understanding is often simpler and less abstract than that of adults. It's important for the nurse to acknowledge a child's spirituality and beliefs when discussing death, but it's not the primary understanding that guides the nurse's response. The primary focus should be on the child's understanding of death itself and how it may affect them or their loved ones.

Choice C rationale:

The children's response will depend entirely on whether they have been acquainted with death before this. While prior exposure to death may influence a child's response, it is not the sole determining factor. Even children who have not experienced death before may still have various emotional reactions when a loved one dies. The nurse should approach each child individually, taking into consideration their unique experiences and emotions rather than relying solely on past exposure to death.

Choice D rationale:

Children are unlikely to notice their grandmother's absence if no one reminds them. This choice is not an appropriate understanding to guide the nurse's response. Children are likely to notice the absence of a loved one, especially a grandmother, regardless of whether someone reminds them. They may not fully understand the implications of death, but they will notice the change in their daily life and routines. It is essential to support and communicate with them during this period rather than assume they won't notice the absence.

Choice A rationale:

"Thumb-sucking is detrimental to the eruption of the child's teeth and must be stopped as soon as possible.”. This response is not the most helpful because it can create unnecessary anxiety for the father and the child. While prolonged thumb-sucking can affect dental development, it's not an urgent concern in most cases.

Choice B rationale:

"Most children will stop thumb-sucking naturally by school age.”. This is the most helpful response. It reassures the father that thumb-sucking is a common behavior among preschool-age children and that many children naturally outgrow it as they enter school age. It encourages patience and avoids unnecessary intervention.

Choice C rationale:

"Over-the-counter treatments that give a bad taste can be placed on the thumb to discourage the practice.”. This option suggests using a topical solution to discourage thumb-sucking. While it's a valid approach, it may not be necessary for most children, and a more conservative approach (choice B) is often preferable.

Choice D rationale:

"Consistently touching the child's fingers whenever he sucks his thumb is most effective.”. This response may not be as effective or practical as choice B, which advises patience. Constantly touching the child's fingers may disrupt their comfort without necessarily leading to a cessation of thumb-sucking.