The nurse is assessing a 3-year-old toddler.
What is the expected weight gain for this age child?
2.5 times the birth weight.
3 times the birth weight.
2 times the birth weight.
4 times the birth weight.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is Choice D: 4 times the birth weight.
Choice A rationale:
A toddler at this age is expected to have a weight gain that results in being about 4 times their birth weight, so 2.5 times is less than expected.
Choice B rationale:
While 3 times the birth weight indicates significant growth, it is still not the typical expected weight gain for a 3-year-old.
Choice C rationale:
Doubling the birth weight is expected within the first few months of life, not at 3 years old.
Choice D rationale:
By the age of 3, children are generally expected to weigh about four times their birth weight, reflecting normal growth and development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The statement, "The baby really likes little pieces of chocolate," is not an indication of correct understanding of infant feeding. Introducing chocolate to an infant's diet is not recommended, as it can pose a choking hazard and is not a suitable first food.
Choice B rationale:
The statement, "Give the baby new foods before he takes his bottle," does not indicate a correct understanding of infant feeding. It's generally recommended to introduce solid foods to infants after they have started with breast milk or formula, not before.
Choice C rationale:
The statement, "I've been mixing rice cereal and formula in the baby's bottle," indicates a correct understanding of infant feeding. This practice is often recommended as a way to transition infants to solid foods gradually, and it can help with feeding and digestion.
Choice D rationale:
The statement, "I switched the baby to low-fat milk at 9 months," is not a correct understanding of infant feeding. Infants should not be given low-fat milk until after the age of 1, as they need the higher fat content in whole milk for proper growth and development.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Reading large picture books can be a valuable activity for a 1-year-old in terms of cognitive development and language exposure. However, the question specifically asks about promoting sensorimotor stimulation, and playing with push-pull toys is more appropriate for this purpose.
Choice B rationale:
Playing with push-pull toys is an excellent choice to promote sensorimotor stimulation for a 1-year-old. These toys encourage the child to use their muscles and coordination to manipulate the toys, promoting physical development and coordination.
Choice C rationale:
Spending time in an infant swing is a passive activity and may not provide the same level of sensorimotor stimulation as actively playing with toys. While swings can be enjoyable for infants, they do not necessarily promote motor development.
Choice D rationale:
Riding a tricycle is a complex activity that typically requires more advanced motor skills, which a 1-year-old may not have developed yet. Push-pull toys are better suited for promoting sensorimotor development at this age.
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