The nurse is assessing a client's feet for neuropathy. Which finding is consistent with peripheral neuropathy?

Rapid capillary refill in the toes.

Loss of sensation to touch in the feet.

Presence of abundant hair on the feet.

Normal skin temperature on both feet.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Loss of sensation to touch in the feet is consistent with peripheral neuropathy, a common complication of diabetes that affects nerve function.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Rapid capillary refill indicates good blood flow and is not directly related to neuropathy.

c. This choice is incorrect. The presence of abundant hair does not directly indicate neuropathy; rather, absence of hair may be more indicative of poor circulation.

d. This choice is incorrect. Normal skin temperature does not necessarily indicate the presence or absence of neuropathy.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Proper footwear is essential for protecting the feet from injury and pressure points that can lead to foot ulcers and complications in individuals with diabetes.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. While proper fit is important, the type and quality of shoes also matter. Not all types of shoes are suitable for individuals with diabetes.

b. This choice is incorrect. While improved balance and coordination can be beneficial, the primary purpose of proper footwear in diabetes is to prevent foot injuries.

c. This choice is incorrect. Shoes with a snug fit can actually increase the risk of friction and pressure, which may lead to foot problems in individuals with diabetes.

A. "I will trim my toenails straight across and avoid cutting the corners." B. "I will use a magnifying glass to help me see better while trimming my nails." C. "I will apply petroleum jelly between my toes to prevent dryness." D. "I will wear closed-toe shoes that fit well to protect my feet."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Applying petroleum jelly between the toes can create a moist environment and increase the risk of fungal infections. It is important to keep the feet clean and dry to prevent complications.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is correct. Trimming toenails straight across and avoiding cutting the corners is the correct technique to prevent ingrown nails and potential complications.

b. This choice is correct. Using a magnifying glass can help improve visibility and accuracy while trimming nails, reducing the risk of injury.

d. This choice is correct. Wearing closed-toe shoes that fit well is important to protect the feet from potential injuries and complications.

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The nurse is assessing a client's feet for neuropathy. Which finding is consistent with peripheral neuropathy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about the significance of proper footwear. Which statement accurately describes the importance of appropriate footwear for diabetic foot care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is providing education to a client with diabetes about nail care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is performing a foot assessment for a client with diabetes. Which finding requires immediate intervention?

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about preventing foot injuries. Which activity should the client avoid?

The nurse is providing education to a client with diabetes about moisturizing the feet. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of proper moisturizing techniques?

The nurse is assessing a client's feet for signs of infection as part of diabetic foot care. Which finding suggests a possible infection?

The nurse is providing education to a client with diabetes about preventing foot injuries. Which action should the client prioritize?

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about the importance of avoiding tight socks or stockings. Which information should the nurse include in the teaching?

The nurse is discussing diabetic foot care with a client. Which statement accurately reflects the importance of regular foot inspections?

During a foot assessment, the nurse observes an area of skin that is discolored, darkened, and slightly raised. The client reports that the area has been present for several weeks. What action should the nurse take?