The nurse is assessing a client's feet for neuropathy. Which finding is consistent with peripheral neuropathy?

Rapid capillary refill in the toes.

Loss of sensation to touch in the feet.

Presence of abundant hair on the feet.

Normal skin temperature on both feet.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Loss of sensation to touch in the feet is consistent with peripheral neuropathy, a common complication of diabetes that affects nerve function.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Rapid capillary refill indicates good blood flow and is not directly related to neuropathy.

c. This choice is incorrect. The presence of abundant hair does not directly indicate neuropathy; rather, absence of hair may be more indicative of poor circulation.

d. This choice is incorrect. Normal skin temperature does not necessarily indicate the presence or absence of neuropathy.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Walking barefoot on the beach exposes the feet to potential injuries from sharp objects, hot sand, and direct sunlight. Proper footwear should be worn to prevent such injuries.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is correct. Checking bathwater temperature with the elbow before immersing the feet helps prevent burns and injuries from hot water.

c. This choice is correct. Using adhesive tape to secure dressings on the feet can help protect wounds and prevent infections.

d. This choice is correct. Applying lotion to the feet before bedtime helps prevent dryness and maintain skin integrity.

A. "Trim your toenails straight across." B. "Trim your toenails in a curved shape." C. "Trim your toenails as short as possible." D. "Trim your toenails at a 90-degree angle."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Clients with diabetes should be instructed to trim their toenails straight across to prevent ingrown toenails and potential foot infections.

Incorrect choices:

b. This choice is incorrect. Trimming toenails in a curved shape can increase the risk of ingrown toenails and should be avoided.

c. This choice is incorrect. Trimming toenails too short can lead to cuts, infections, and other foot problems.

d. This choice is incorrect. Trimming toenails at a 90-degree angle is not recommended and may lead to ingrown toenails.

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The nurse is assessing a client's feet for neuropathy. Which finding is consistent with peripheral neuropathy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about preventing injuries to the feet. Which activity should the client avoid?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about how to trim their toenails. Which instruction should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client's feet for neuropathy. Which finding is consistent with peripheral neuropathy?

The nurse is discussing proper foot hygiene with a client who has diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

The nurse is assessing a client's feet for potential complications of diabetes. Which finding requires immediate intervention?

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about proper toenail care. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of toenail care?

The nurse is conducting a foot assessment for a client with diabetes. Which action is a priority during the foot examination?

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about the significance of proper footwear. Which statement accurately describes the importance of appropriate footwear for diabetic foot care?

The nurse is teaching a client with a diabetic foot ulcer about footwear. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

The nurse is providing education to a client with diabetes about foot care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?