The nurse is assessing a client's feet for neuropathy. Which finding is consistent with peripheral neuropathy?

Rapid capillary refill in the toes.

Loss of sensation to touch in the feet.

Presence of abundant hair on the feet.

Normal skin temperature on both feet.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Loss of sensation to touch in the feet is consistent with peripheral neuropathy, a common complication of diabetes that affects nerve function.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Rapid capillary refill indicates good blood flow and is not directly related to neuropathy.

c. This choice is incorrect. The presence of abundant hair does not directly indicate neuropathy; rather, absence of hair may be more indicative of poor circulation.

d. This choice is incorrect. Normal skin temperature does not necessarily indicate the presence or absence of neuropathy.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Tight-fitting shoes can lead to friction, pressure, and poor circulation, increasing the risk of foot ulcers and complications for individuals with diabetes. Proper-fitting shoes are essential for foot care.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is correct. Washing feet daily using warm water and mild soap helps maintain hygiene and prevent infections.

b. This choice is correct. Applying lotion between the toes should be avoided to prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to fungal infections.

c. This choice is correct. Trimming toenails straight across and filing sharp edges helps prevent ingrown toenails and injuries.

A. "I will apply lotion between my toes after washing my feet." B. "I will soak my feet in hot water before applying moisturizer." C. "I will use alcohol-based products to keep my feet clean and dry." D. "I will massage lotion onto my feet using gentle rubbing motions."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. Applying lotion between the toes can create a moist environment and increase the risk of fungal infections. It is important to keep the feet clean and dry, especially between the toes.

b. Soaking feet in hot water is not advisable, as hot water can damage the skin and exacerbate dryness. Warm water is preferred, and soaking should be limited.

c. Alcohol-based products can strip the skin of natural oils and cause dryness. Mild soap and water are recommended for cleaning the feet.

d. This approach is appropriate for moisturizing the feet. Gently massaging the lotion helps to ensure even coverage and absorption, which is beneficial for maintaining skin hydration and health.

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The nurse is assessing a client's feet for neuropathy. Which finding is consistent with peripheral neuropathy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about foot care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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