The nurse is caring for a pediatric client who experienced a "greenstick" fracture. The client's mother asks the nurse what it means to have this type of fracture. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
This means that the bone broke all the way through, perpendicular to the shaft.
This means that the bone broke in a spiral pattern.
This means that the bone bent and only the outer arc of the bend broke.
This means that the broken bone ends splintered into smaller pieces.
The Correct Answer is C
A. This describes a transverse fracture, where the bone breaks completely across and perpendicular to the shaft. It does not describe a greenstick fracture.
B. A spiral fracture is caused by a twisting force, which results in a helical break. This is not a greenstick fracture.
C. A greenstick fracture occurs when the bone bends and cracks on the outer arc but does not break completely through. This type of fracture is more common in children because their bones are softer and more flexible.
D. This describes a comminuted fracture, where the bone breaks into several pieces. It does not match the description of a greenstick fracture.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["125"]
Explanation
- Determine the infusion time: The total dose is 40 mEq, and it's being infused at a rate of 10 mEq/hr.
- Therefore, the total infusion time is 40 mEq / 10 mEq/hr = 4 hours.
- Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr: The total volume is 500 mL, and the infusion time is 4 hours.
- So, the infusion rate is 500 mL / 4 hours = 125 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The patient should increase fluid intake to 6 to 8 glasses of water daily, not 1 to 2 glasses, to help flush bacteria out of the urinary tract.
B. Phenazopyridine (Pyridium) can cause orange or red discoloration of urine, which is a harmless and temporary side effect that resolves after the medication is stopped. This indicates the patient understands the teaching.
C. Stopping medications prematurely can lead to incomplete treatment of the infection and potential antibiotic resistance. Patients should complete the full course of prescribed antibiotics.
D. Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (Bactrim) is an antibacterial, and phenazopyridine is a urinary analgesic; neither medication is used to treat fungal infections.
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