The nurse is conducting a foot assessment for a client with diabetes. Which action is a priority during the foot examination?

Assessing the toenail color and applying nail polish.

Inspecting the skin for any cuts, blisters, or abnormalities.

Massaging the feet to improve circulation.

Applying lotion between the toes to prevent dryness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Inspecting the skin for cuts, blisters, sores, and other abnormalities is a priority during a foot examination for a client with diabetes. Early detection of these issues can help prevent complications such as infections and ulcers.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. While assessing toenail color is important, it is not the priority during a foot examination. Applying nail polish should be avoided due to the risk of hiding potential issues.

c. This choice is incorrect. Massaging the feet can be beneficial, but it is not the priority during a foot examination. The focus is on assessing for potential problems.

d. This choice is incorrect. While applying lotion to prevent dryness is important, lotion should not be applied between the toes, as it can create a moist environment that promotes fungal growth.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Loss of sensation to touch in the feet is consistent with peripheral neuropathy, a common complication of diabetes that affects nerve function.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Rapid capillary refill indicates good blood flow and is not directly related to neuropathy.

c. This choice is incorrect. The presence of abundant hair does not directly indicate neuropathy; rather, absence of hair may be more indicative of poor circulation.

d. This choice is incorrect. Normal skin temperature does not necessarily indicate the presence or absence of neuropathy.

A. "Cross your legs when sitting to improve blood flow." B. "Elevate your legs above heart level to increase circulation." C. "Massage your feet vigorously to stimulate blood flow." D. "Wiggle your toes and move your ankles regularly."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Wiggling toes and moving ankles regularly can help promote blood flow and prevent blood pooling in the feet, which is important for maintaining circulation in clients with diabetes.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Crossing legs when sitting can impede blood flow and should be avoided to prevent circulatory issues.

b. This choice is incorrect. Elevating the legs above heart level can reduce blood flow and is not recommended for individuals with diabetes.

c. This choice is incorrect. Vigorous foot massage may cause friction and potential harm to the feet, especially for individuals with diabetes who are at risk of developing foot ulcers.

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The nurse is conducting a foot assessment for a client with diabetes. Which action is a priority during the foot examination?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a client's feet for neuropathy. Which finding is consistent with peripheral neuropathy?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about the importance of blood flow to the feet. Which instruction should the nurse provide to promote adequate circulation?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about foot care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

The nurse is providing education to a client with diabetes about foot care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about the significance of proper footwear. Which statement accurately describes the importance of appropriate footwear for diabetic foot care?

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about preventing injuries to the feet. Which activity should the client avoid?

The nurse is discussing foot care with a client with diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a good understanding of proper foot care?

The nurse is discussing the importance of regular foot care with a client with diabetes. Which statement accurately explains the rationale for daily foot care?

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about foot care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about the importance of proper blood sugar control for foot health. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the relationship between blood sugar control and foot care?