The nurse is conducting a foot assessment for a client with diabetes. Which action is a priority during the foot examination?

Assessing the toenail color and applying nail polish.

Inspecting the skin for any cuts, blisters, or abnormalities.

Massaging the feet to improve circulation.

Applying lotion between the toes to prevent dryness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Inspecting the skin for cuts, blisters, sores, and other abnormalities is a priority during a foot examination for a client with diabetes. Early detection of these issues can help prevent complications such as infections and ulcers.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. While assessing toenail color is important, it is not the priority during a foot examination. Applying nail polish should be avoided due to the risk of hiding potential issues.

c. This choice is incorrect. Massaging the feet can be beneficial, but it is not the priority during a foot examination. The focus is on assessing for potential problems.

d. This choice is incorrect. While applying lotion to prevent dryness is important, lotion should not be applied between the toes, as it can create a moist environment that promotes fungal growth.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Proper footwear is essential for protecting the feet from injury and pressure points that can lead to foot ulcers and complications in individuals with diabetes.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. While proper fit is important, the type and quality of shoes also matter. Not all types of shoes are suitable for individuals with diabetes.

b. This choice is incorrect. While improved balance and coordination can be beneficial, the primary purpose of proper footwear in diabetes is to prevent foot injuries.

c. This choice is incorrect. Shoes with a snug fit can actually increase the risk of friction and pressure, which may lead to foot problems in individuals with diabetes.

A. "I will use hot water to cleanse the ulcer and remove any debris." B. "I will keep the ulcer uncovered to allow it to dry out." C. "I will inspect my feet daily for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, and warmth." D. "I will soak my feet in Epsom salt water every day to promote healing."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Regular daily inspections of the feet for signs of infection are crucial in preventing complications related to diabetic foot ulcers. Increased redness, swelling, warmth, and foul odor may indicate infection and should be reported to a healthcare provider.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Using hot water can damage the delicate tissue of the ulcer and increase the risk of infection. Lukewarm water is recommended for cleansing.

b. This choice is incorrect. Keeping the ulcer uncovered can expose it to dirt, bacteria, and the risk of further injury. Proper dressing and wound coverage are essential for wound healing.

d. This choice is incorrect. Soaking the feet in Epsom salt water is not recommended for diabetic foot ulcers, as it can cause drying and may delay wound healing.

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The nurse is conducting a foot assessment for a client with diabetes. Which action is a priority during the foot examination?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about the significance of proper footwear. Which statement accurately describes the importance of appropriate footwear for diabetic foot care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is providing education to a client with a diabetic foot ulcer about wound care and infection prevention. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of wound management?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client's feet for potential complications of diabetes. Which finding requires immediate intervention?

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The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about proper foot care. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of diabetic foot care?

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The nurse is discussing the importance of regular foot care with a client with diabetes. Which statement accurately explains the rationale for daily foot care?

The nurse is conducting a foot assessment for a client with diabetes. Which action is a priority during the foot examination?