The nurse is preparing to administer a medication from a unit-dose system. The nurse verifies that the medication, dose, and time are correct and that the expiration date was the day prior. Which action is correct?
Administer the medication and observe for adequate drug effects.
Notify the pharmacist and provider of a medication error.
Return the medication to the pharmacy to be replaced.
Verify the right patient and administer the medication.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Administering an expired medication is unsafe. Even if the medication appears unchanged, its potency, stability, and effectiveness may be compromised.
B. There is no medication error in this scenario, as the nurse has not yet administered the drug. However, the pharmacy should be notified so that a replacement can be provided.
C. The appropriate action is to return the expired medication to the pharmacy for a replacement. Medications should not be administered if they are past their expiration date, as this can affect efficacy and patient safety.
D. Verifying the right patient is part of safe medication administration, but it does not address the issue of the expired medication. The correct response is to obtain a non-expired dose from the pharmacy.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) Children can participate in clinical drug trials when appropriate consent is obtained from parents or guardians and when the study complies with ethical guidelines. They are not excluded from trials entirely because they cannot give consent.
b) Children can participate in various types of clinical studies, not just quasi-experimental ones, as long as the study follows ethical and legal guidelines for pediatric research.
c) Data from adult clinical trials cannot always be directly applied to children due to physiological differences. Pediatric drug testing is necessary to ensure drugs are both safe and effective for children.
d) Federal law mandates that drugs for children undergo testing in pediatric populations. This is to ensure that drugs are safe and effective for children, as they may respond differently than adults to medications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The FDA is responsible for regulating and ensuring the safety and efficacy of drugs, medical devices, and other health-related products. All medications must undergo rigorous scientific testing and approval processes overseen by the FDA before they can be marketed to the public.
B. The DEA regulates controlled substances and enforces laws related to drug abuse, but it does not control the scientific testing of medications.
C. The CDC focuses on public health and disease prevention, not the regulation or testing of medications.
D. The Joint Commission accredits healthcare organizations but does not directly oversee the scientific testing of medications.
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