The pediatric nurse is careful to monitor and assess the growth and development of all clients. Which characteristic should the nurse prepare to assess in the infants?

Grows and develops skills more rapidly than at any other time in their life.

Insists they can “do it” and the next moment they revert to being dependent.

Takes in new information at a rapid rate and asks “why” and “how”.

Has an increased attention span and can be interested in an activity for a long length of time.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Infancy is marked by rapid physical and skill development, with milestones like crawling and babbling occurring quickly. This aligns with pediatric developmental assessments, making it the correct characteristic for the nurse to monitor, ensuring infants meet critical growth benchmarks during routine evaluations.

Choice B reason: Insisting on independence with dependence reversion is typical of toddlers, not infants, who lack such autonomy. Rapid skill growth defines infancy, making this incorrect, as it describes a later developmental stage rather than the nurse’s focus for infant growth and development assessments.

Choice C reason: Rapid information intake and questioning “why” and “how” characterize preschoolers, not infants, who lack verbal curiosity. Rapid skill development is the infant focus, making this incorrect, as it applies to older children rather than the nurse’s assessment of infant developmental characteristics.

Choice D reason: Increased attention span is seen in older children, not infants, who have short attention spans. Rapid growth and skill acquisition define infancy, making this incorrect, as it does not reflect the developmental characteristics the nurse should assess in infants during pediatric evaluations.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Offering bathing assistance is supportive but less critical than family presence, which reduces stress for a 10-year-old facing surgery. Caregiver support addresses emotional needs, making this secondary and incorrect compared to prioritizing family involvement during the child’s hospital admission for surgery.

Choice B reason: Answering pain questions is important but secondary to family presence, which provides ongoing comfort for a 10-year-old. Caregiver support is foundational for emotional stability, making this less urgent and incorrect compared to encouraging family to stay during the surgical admission.

Choice C reason: Encouraging family caregivers to stay provides emotional security for a 10-year-old facing surgery, reducing anxiety and enhancing coping. This aligns with pediatric perioperative care principles, making it the prioritized action to support the child’s well-being during the hospital admission process.

Choice D reason: Avoiding prolonged anxiety discussions prevents fixation but doesn’t address emotional needs like family presence, which offers continuous support. Caregiver presence is more impactful, making this less proactive and incorrect for the nurse’s priority in caring for the 10-year-old during surgery admission.

A. Complete B. Incomplete C. Spiral D. Greenstick

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: A complete fracture occurs when bone fragments are fully separated, disrupting the bone’s continuity. This aligns with orthopedic definitions, as separation indicates a break through the entire bone, requiring intervention. The nurse’s explanation matches this, making it the correct term for separated fracture fragments in children, consistent with pediatric trauma care.

Choice B reason: An incomplete fracture involves a partial break, with fragments not fully separated, common in children’s flexible bones. The question specifies separated fragments, which does not fit this definition. This choice is incorrect, as it contradicts the description of a complete separation of bone fragments in the context of fracture classification.

Choice C reason: A spiral fracture is caused by twisting, with a helical break pattern, but separation of fragments is not its defining feature. Complete fractures specifically describe separated fragments, making this incorrect, as spiral refers to shape, not the extent of fragment separation in fractures, per orthopedic terminology.

Choice D reason: A greenstick fracture is an incomplete break where one side bends and the other cracks, typical in children. Separated fragments indicate a complete fracture, not a greenstick, making this incorrect, as greenstick fractures do not involve full separation of bone fragments as described in the nurse’s explanation.

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The pediatric nurse is careful to monitor and assess the growth and development of all clients. Which characteristic should the nurse prepare to assess in the infants?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is admitting a 10-year-old for surgery. What action should the nurse prioritize when caring for this child?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is working with a group of caregivers of school-aged children discussing fractures. The nurse explains that if the fragments of fractured bone are separated, the fracture is said to be:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nursing instructor is conducting a class on the development of an infant. The instructor determines the class is successful when the students correctly illustrate which as the proximodistal development in an infant?

The nurse is teaching an in-service program to a group of nurses on the topic of children diagnosed with Kwashiorkor. The nurses in the group make the following statements. Which statement is most accurate related to the diagnosis of Kwashiorkor?

A new client arrives for a first visit to the pediatric clinic. The nurse will prioritize which step in this appointment?

The nurse is discussing types of treatment used when working with children who have orthopedic disorders. Which form of treatment covers the lower part of the body, usually from the waist down, and either one or both legs while leaving the feet open?

The nurse is preparing to teach a class to a group of young parents with infants the basics of introducing solid foods into the diet. Which factor about the food should the nurse point out the infants respond to best when introducing solid foods into the diet?

The nurse is observing an infant and notes that the infant is restless, wide-awake but quiet. The mother reports that her baby often is awake for hours at a time and is very fidgety. How would the nurse respond to her observation?

The caregiver of a 4-year-old girl who lives in a heavily wooded area calls the clinic nurse to report that the child has a swollen tick on her arm. What would be the best action for the caregiver to follow in removing the tick?

The nurse instructor is reviewing the integumentary system during a presentation to a group of student nurses. Which statement made by the instructor is the most accurate regarding the integumentary system?