To help prevent urinary tract infections, which instruction should the nurse provide?
“Drinking cranberry juice does not prevent infection.”
“Excess cranberry juice can be constipating.”
“Be sure to drink sugar-free cranberry juice.”
“Cranberries may increase the effect of insulin.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice C reason:
Be sure to drink sugar-free cranberry juice is the most appropriate instruction because it addresses the potential benefits of cranberry juice in preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs) without the added sugars that can contribute to other health issues. Cranberries contain compounds that may help prevent bacteria from adhering to the urinary tract, reducing the risk of UTIs. Choosing sugar-free options helps avoid unnecessary sugar intake, which is beneficial for overall health.
Choice A reason:
Stating that drinking cranberry juice does not prevent infection is not entirely accurate. While the evidence on cranberry juice’s effectiveness in preventing UTIs is mixed, some studies suggest it can be beneficial. Therefore, dismissing its potential benefits outright is not the best approach.
Choice B reason:
Mentioning that excess cranberry juice can be constipating is a valid point, but it is not the most important instruction for preventing UTIs. The focus should be on the potential benefits of cranberry juice and how to consume it healthily, such as choosing sugar-free options.
Choice D reason:
Cranberries may increase the effect of insulin is not directly relevant to preventing UTIs. While cranberries can have an impact on insulin sensitivity, this information is not the most critical for someone looking to prevent UTIs. The primary focus should be on the potential benefits of cranberry juice for urinary health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Sun-dried tomatoes with wheat pasta and iced tea do not provide a complete protein. While wheat pasta contains some protein, it lacks certain essential amino acids. Combining it with sun-dried tomatoes does not create a complete protein source. Complete proteins contain all nine essential amino acids, which are necessary for the body’s functions.
Choice B reason:
Lentil soup with wild rice and orange-pineapple juice is a good combination of foods, but it does not provide a complete protein. Lentils and wild rice are both excellent sources of protein, but they do not contain all the essential amino acids when consumed together. They need to be paired with other protein sources to form a complete protein.
Choice C reason:
Baked acorn squash, whole grain rolls, and lemonade do not provide a complete protein. While whole grain rolls contain some protein, they do not have all the essential amino acids. This meal lacks a combination of foods that would create a complete protein source.
Choice D reason:
A whole wheat peanut butter sandwich, banana, and milk provide a complete protein. Whole wheat bread and peanut butter together form a complete protein, as they complement each other’s amino acid profiles. Adding milk, which is a complete protein on its own, ensures that the meal contains all the essential amino acids. This selection indicates that the client understands how to combine foods to meet their protein needs as a lacto-ovo-vegetarian.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C reason:
Avocado is a low-carbohydrate food that is high in healthy fats, making it an excellent choice for someone with type 2 diabetes. It does not contain refined sugars or high levels of carbohydrates, which can cause blood sugar spikes. Avocados also provide fiber, which helps in managing blood glucose levels. This choice indicates that the client understands the importance of selecting foods that do not adversely affect their blood sugar levels.
Choice A reason:
Grapes contain natural sugars and can raise blood glucose levels, making them less ideal for someone with type 2 diabetes who needs to manage their carbohydrate intake carefully. While they can be consumed in moderation, they are not the best choice for avoiding refined sugars and carbohydrates.
Choice B reason:
Potatoes are high in carbohydrates and can cause significant increases in blood glucose levels. They are not recommended for someone with type 2 diabetes who is trying to avoid refined sugars and high-carbohydrate foods. Choosing potatoes would indicate a misunderstanding of the dietary guidelines provided.
Choice D reason:
Pretzels are typically made from refined flour and contain high levels of carbohydrates, which can lead to blood sugar spikes. They are not suitable for someone with type 2 diabetes who needs to avoid refined sugars and carbohydrates. Selecting pretzels would suggest that the client does not fully understand the dietary recommendations.
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