Which accessory organ functions include metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, maintaining glucose levels, and detoxification of harmful substances?
Liver
Pancreas
Gallbladder
Salivary glands
The Correct Answer is A
A. Liver
The liver plays a central role in metabolizing carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, maintaining blood glucose levels, and detoxifying harmful substances.
B. Pancreas
The pancreas produces enzymes and hormones like insulin but is not the main site for detoxification or nutrient metabolism.
C. Gallbladder
The gallbladder’s primary function is to store and concentrate bile, not metabolize nutrients or detoxify substances.
D. Salivary glands
Salivary glands initiate digestion by producing enzymes like amylase, but they do not play a role in metabolism or detoxification.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Glucagon
Glucagon triggers the conversion of glycogen to glucose, but it is not the final product.
B. Protein
Glycogen is a stored form of carbohydrate, not protein. The body does not convert glycogen into protein.
C. Glucose
When blood sugar levels fall, glycogen in the liver is broken down into glucose to restore normal blood sugar levels.
D. ATP
ATP is the energy currency of cells, which results from cellular respiration, not directly from glycogen breakdown.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Undernutrition and nutrient toxicity
While nutrient toxicity can cause harm, it is not one of the major categories of malnutrition.
B. Overnutrition and undernutrition
The two major forms of malnutrition are: Undernutrition (lack of calories, protein, or micronutrients) and overnutrition (excess calorie intake leading to overweight or obesity).
C. Caloric excess and vitamin overdose
These are specific conditions, not the broad categories of malnutrition.
D. Overnutrition and micronutrient toxicity
Micronutrient toxicity is not one of the primary classifications of malnutrition.
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