Which accessory organ functions include metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, maintaining glucose levels, and detoxification of harmful substances?

A. Undernutrition and nutrient toxicity

While nutrient toxicity can cause harm, it is not one of the major categories of malnutrition.

B. Overnutrition and undernutrition

The two major forms of malnutrition are: Undernutrition (lack of calories, protein, or micronutrients) and overnutrition (excess calorie intake leading to overweight or obesity).

C. Caloric excess and vitamin overdose

These are specific conditions, not the broad categories of malnutrition.

D. Overnutrition and micronutrient toxicity

Micronutrient toxicity is not one of the primary classifications of malnutrition.

A. "You must try medication and diet changes for at least two years before surgery is considered.”

The OMA and ASMBS guidelines recommend considering bariatric surgery in patients with a BMI ≥30 with comorbidities like type 2 diabetes when lifestyle and medical therapies are insufficient. There is no strict 2-year requirement.

B. "You may be a candidate for bariatric surgery because of your BMI and type 2 diabetes."

The OMA supports considering bariatric surgery for individuals with a BMI ≥30 who also have comorbidities like type 2 diabetes, especially if other treatments have failed.

C. "Bariatric surgery is only recommended for individuals with a BMI of 40 or higher."

Surgery is also considered for patients with a BMI ≥35 with comorbidities, and in some cases, ≥30 with significant health issues like diabetes.

D. "Bariatric surgery is not appropriate for people under the age of 30."

Age alone is not a disqualifier for bariatric surgery. Candidates are evaluated on BMI, comorbidities, and failure of other treatments.