Which meal selection best demonstrates a client with osteoporosis understands dietary recommendations?
Chicken, carrots, and fresh grapefruit salad.
Salmon, turnip greens, brown rice, and an orange.
Green salad, ground beef patty, corn, and applesauce.
Plain omelet, bacon, toast with butter, and strawberries.
The Correct Answer is B
This meal selection best demonstrates a client with osteoporosis understands dietary recommendations because it provides adequate amounts of calcium, vitamin D, and protein, which are essential nutrients for bone health.
Choice A is wrong because chicken, carrots, and fresh grapefruit salad do not provide enough calcium or vitamin D for a person with osteoporosis.
Calcium is mainly found in dairy products, leafy green vegetables, and fish with bones. Vitamin D is mainly found in fatty fish, egg yolks, and fortified foods.
Choice C is wrong because green salad, ground beef patty, corn, and applesauce do not provide enough calcium or vitamin D for a person with osteoporosis.
Green salad may contain some calcium depending on the type of greens, but it is not a rich source.
Ground beef patty and corn are low in calcium and vitamin
D. Applesauce does not contain any calcium or vitamin
D. Choice D is wrong because plain omelet, bacon, toast with butter, and strawberries do not provide enough calcium or vitamin D for a person with osteoporosis.
Plain omelet and bacon are high in protein but low in calcium and vitamin
Toast with butter may contain some vitamin D if the bread or butter are fortified, but it is not a rich source.
Strawberries do not contain any calcium or vitamin
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation are the four techniques used to perform a physical assessment.
Inspection involves observing the patient’s appearance, posture, movement, and behavior. Palpation involves feeling the patient’s skin, organs and pulses with the hands.
Percussion involves tapping the patient’s body with the fingers or a small hammer to elicit sounds or vibrations.
Auscultation involves listening to the patient’s heart, lungs, and bowel sounds with a stethoscope.
Choice A is wrong because relationship and evaluation are not techniques of physical assessment.
Relationship refers to the rapport and trust established between the nurse and the patient.
Evaluation refers to the process of comparing the expected outcomes with the actual outcomes of the nursing interventions.
Choice C is wrong because vital signs, health history, general survey, and height and weight are not techniques of physical assessment.
They are components of a health assessment, which is a broader term that includes physical assessment as well as other aspects of the patient’s health status.
Choice D is wrong because color is not a technique of physical assessment.
Color is an aspect of inspection, which is one of the techniques of physical assessment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should ask this question to support safe medication administration because the client is to receive medications that are highly teratogenic. Teratogens are substances that can cause congenital disorders and fetal abnormalities.
The nurse should avoid giving teratogenic medications to pregnant clients or clients who may become pregnant.
Choice A is wrong because the family history of cancer is not relevant to the teratogenic effects of the medications.
Choice C is wrong because the previous experience of severe side effects from a drug is not related to the risk of fetal harm.
Choice D is wrong because the allergy to any prescription or non-prescription drugs is not specific to the teratogenic potential of the medications.
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