Which meal selection best demonstrates a client with osteoporosis understands dietary recommendations?

Chicken, carrots, and fresh grapefruit salad.

Salmon, turnip greens, brown rice, and an orange.

Green salad, ground beef patty, corn, and applesauce.

Plain omelet, bacon, toast with butter, and strawberries.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

This meal selection best demonstrates a client with osteoporosis understands dietary recommendations because it provides adequate amounts of calcium, vitamin D, and protein, which are essential nutrients for bone health.

Choice A is wrong because chicken, carrots, and fresh grapefruit salad do not provide enough calcium or vitamin D for a person with osteoporosis.

Calcium is mainly found in dairy products, leafy green vegetables, and fish with bones. Vitamin D is mainly found in fatty fish, egg yolks, and fortified foods.

Choice C is wrong because green salad, ground beef patty, corn, and applesauce do not provide enough calcium or vitamin D for a person with osteoporosis.

Green salad may contain some calcium depending on the type of greens, but it is not a rich source.

Ground beef patty and corn are low in calcium and vitamin

D. Applesauce does not contain any calcium or vitamin

D. Choice D is wrong because plain omelet, bacon, toast with butter, and strawberries do not provide enough calcium or vitamin D for a person with osteoporosis.

Plain omelet and bacon are high in protein but low in calcium and vitamin

Toast with butter may contain some vitamin D if the bread or butter are fortified, but it is not a rich source.

Strawberries do not contain any calcium or vitamin

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This is because responding inappropriately to questions can indicate that the client has difficulty hearing or understanding what is being asked. According to, hearing loss makes communication with the outside world difficult, and can result in new or exaggerated symptoms that are mistakenly attributed to cognitive decline.

Choice A is wrong because speaking in a low voice does not necessarily imply hearing loss. It could be due to other factors such as shyness, anxiety, or vocal cord problems.

Choice B is wrong because refusing to answer questions does not necessarily imply hearing loss.

It could be due to other factors such as lack of interest, defiance, or distrust.

Choice D is wrong because looking away from persons while speaking does not necessarily imply hearing loss.

It could be due to other factors such as cultural norms, eye contact avoidance, or distraction.

A. Teaching a client how to use a pillow to support an incision when coughing. B. Checking the pedal pulses of the bed-bound clients. C. Ambulating the first-day postoperative clients. D. Emptying the urine drainage bags at least once per shift.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Emptying the urine drainage bags at least once per shift is a task that can be delegated to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) assigned to a cardiac surgery unit.

This task does not require assessment, teaching, or evaluation skills that are beyond the scope of practice of UAP.

Choice A is wrong because teaching a client how to use a pillow to support an incision when coughing requires education and evaluation skills that are only within the scope of practice of licensed nurses.

Choice B is wrong because checking the pedal pulses of bed-bound clients requires assessment skills that are only within the scope of practice of licensed nurses.

Pedal pulses are important indicators of peripheral circulation and vascular status.

Choice C is wrong because ambulating the first-day postoperative clients requires assessment and evaluation skills that are only within the scope of practice of licensed nurses.

First-day postoperative clients may have complications such as bleeding, infection, or hypotension that need to be monitored by a nurse.

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Which meal selection best demonstrates a client with osteoporosis understands dietary recommendations?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which client behavior is indicative of hearing loss?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which task could a nurse delegate to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) assigned to a cardiac surgery unit?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A middle-aged adult client with nausea and vomiting for three days presents to the emergency room. Which findings should the nurse expect to assess in a client diagnosed with dehydration? Select all that apply.

A client has undergone a surgical procedure and develops a weak, rapid pulse. Which intervention should the nurse recommend to provider during their SBAR communication?

A client states “I don’t want to have surgery.” Which of the following is a therapeutic response to the client?

Which statement, if made by a client diagnosed with sleep disturbance, should a nurse evaluate as correct understanding of the plan of care to improve sleep patterns?

Which client assessment should a nurse immediately report to the health care provider?

Which action should a nurse plan for a client who has episodes of acute anxiety?

The nurse talks with a client who is a widower of six years and who misses his wife. What is the best statement by the nurse to encourage the client to express his feelings?

A client is being educated about insulin and is able to repeat the newly acquired information using their own words to the nurse. Which of the following statements confirm the teaching has been effective?