Which statement indicates a patient understands the purpose of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?
"It increases my urine output."
"It reduces the reabsorption of sodium in my kidneys."
"It decreases water reabsorption in my kidneys."
"It helps retain water to maintain my blood pressure."
The Correct Answer is D
(A) "It increases my urine output." ADH reduces urine output by increasing water retention.
(B) "It reduces the reabsorption of sodium in my kidneys." ADH affects water reabsorption, not sodium regulation.
(C) "It decreases water reabsorption in my kidneys." ADH increases, not decreases, water reabsorption.
(D) "It helps retain water to maintain my blood pressure." ADH promotes water reabsorption in the kidneys, reducing urine output and increasing blood volume, which helps maintain blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
(A) Promote diuresis and reduce ascites: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic used in cirrhosis to help manage fluid retention and ascites caused by portal hypertension.
(B) Prevent worsening liver damage: Spironolactone does not directly protect the liver.
(C) Reduce blood pressure: Though it can lower BP, this is not its primary use in cirrhosis.
(D) Increase urine output without affecting potassium levels: It spares potassium, but monitoring is still needed to prevent hyperkalemia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
(A) Phenotype: Represents observable traits such as height, eye color, and blood type.
(B) Chromosome: Structure carrying genetic information, not a trait.
(C) Genotype: The genetic makeup, not the observable characteristics.
(D) Allele: Different versions of a gene, but not the overall appearance.
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