Which theoretical link is based on the interaction between five socially organized subsystems?
Erikson's Development
The Social-Ecological Model
The Cultural Competency Model
Maslow's Hierarchy
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Erikson's Development, or Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, focuses on individual psychological growth through eight stages. It does not specifically address the interaction between socially organized subsystems.
Choice B reason: The Social-Ecological Model is based on the interaction between individuals and their environments across multiple levels, including the individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and policy levels. It emphasizes how these interactions influence behaviors and outcomes.
Choice C reason: The Cultural Competency Model addresses the ability of healthcare providers to meet the cultural, social, and linguistic needs of patients. While it recognizes the importance of cultural factors, it does not focus on the interaction between multiple socially organized subsystems.
Choice D reason: Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a motivational theory in psychology comprising a five-tier model of human needs, often depicted as hierarchical levels within a pyramid. It does not involve the interaction between socially organized subsystems.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Integrity involves adhering to moral and ethical principles, and while it is important in healthcare, it does not specifically refer to the act of protecting and supporting another's rights.
Choice B reason:
Compassion is the feeling of empathy and concern for others, which can motivate advocacy, but in itself, it is not the act of advocating for a patient's rights and dignity.
Choice C reason:
Advocacy is the correct term that describes the protection and support of another's rights. It involves actions taken to speak on behalf of the patient, represent their interests, and uphold their dignity and worth within the healthcare system.
Choice D reason:
Humility is the quality of having a modest view of one's importance. While a humble approach can be beneficial in patient care, it is not synonymous with advocating for a patient's rights and dignity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Health illiteracy can contribute to health disparities by hindering individuals' understanding of health information and their ability to make informed decisions. However, it is not the root cause of disparities but rather a contributing factor.
Choice B reason:
While the quality of health care can impact health outcomes, disparities often exist regardless of the quality of care provided. Disparities are more closely related to the unequal distribution of care and resources.
Choice C reason:
Education is a determinant of health, and lower educational levels can be associated with poorer health outcomes. However, education itself does not cause disparities; it is the inequitable access to education that can lead to health disparities.
Choice D reason:
Health Inequity is the correct answer because it refers to the unfair and avoidable differences in health status seen within and between populations. Health inequities are the result of systemic, avoidable, and unjust social and economic policies and practices that create barriers to opportunity.
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