Which theoretical link is based on the interaction between five socially organized subsystems?
Erikson's Development
The Social-Ecological Model
The Cultural Competency Model
Maslow's Hierarchy
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Erikson's Development, or Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, focuses on individual psychological growth through eight stages. It does not specifically address the interaction between socially organized subsystems.
Choice B reason: The Social-Ecological Model is based on the interaction between individuals and their environments across multiple levels, including the individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and policy levels. It emphasizes how these interactions influence behaviors and outcomes.
Choice C reason: The Cultural Competency Model addresses the ability of healthcare providers to meet the cultural, social, and linguistic needs of patients. While it recognizes the importance of cultural factors, it does not focus on the interaction between multiple socially organized subsystems.
Choice D reason: Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a motivational theory in psychology comprising a five-tier model of human needs, often depicted as hierarchical levels within a pyramid. It does not involve the interaction between socially organized subsystems.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The Ohio Board of Nursing is the regulatory body responsible for defining the scope of practice for nurses in Ohio. It also establishes the nursing code of ethics for the state, ensuring that nurses adhere to professional standards and practices.
Choice B reason: The National Institute of Health (NIH) is a federal agency that conducts and supports medical research but does not define the scope of practice for nurses or the nursing code of ethics at the state level.
Choice C reason: The National Patient Safety Foundation (NPSF) focuses on improving patient safety and healthcare quality. While it influences nursing practice through safety guidelines, it does not define the scope of practice or nursing code of ethics.
Choice D reason: Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) aims to prepare nurses with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for continuously improving the quality and safety of healthcare systems. However, it does not define the scope of practice or nursing code of ethics.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Practice Guidelines are systematically developed statements to assist practitioner and patient decisions about appropriate health care for specific clinical circumstances. They are designed to reduce variation in practice and promote the integration of new research findings into patient care, which can improve outcomes and cost-effectiveness.
Choice B reason: Personal Guidelines are not a standard term in healthcare. Individuals may have personal preferences or rules for their own health care, but these are not formal guidelines that influence practice on a wider scale.
Choice C reason: Nursing Guidelines are specific to the nursing profession and provide a framework for nurses in their practice. However, they are not as broad in scope as Practice Guidelines, which encompass all areas of health care.
Choice D reason: Institutional Guidelines are developed within a specific institution, such as a hospital, and may not have the wide-reaching impact on practice variation and cost that Practice Guidelines, developed by government agencies or professional societies, have.
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