A client is scheduled for an upper endoscopy to evaluate symptoms of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). What area of the gastrointestinal tract will be examined during this procedure?
Stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenum)
Lower part of the small intestine (ileum)
Colon and rectum
Entire length of the small intestine
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. An upper endoscopy (also known as esophagogastroduodenoscopy or EGD) allows for direct visualization of the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract, including the stomach and duodenum.
B) Incorrect. An upper endoscopy primarily examines the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract, not the lower part or ileum.
C) Incorrect. An upper endoscopy does not examine the colon and rectum. It is focused on the upper portion of the gastrointestinal tract.
D) Incorrect. An upper endoscopy does not examine the entire length of the small intestine. It primarily focuses on the upper part, including the duodenum.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While bacterial infections can play a role in the exacerbation of IBD symptoms, they are not considered the primary cause of the condition.
B) Correct. The exact cause of Inflammatory Bowel Disease is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune factors. An abnormal immune response in the intestines plays a significant role in the development of IBD.
C) Incorrect. While stress and emotional factors can impact the severity of IBD symptoms, they are not the underlying cause of the condition.
D) Incorrect. While there may be a genetic component to IBD, it is not solely a genetic disorder inherited from parents. It involves a complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Abdominal pain and cramping are common symptoms shared by both Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, which are the two main types of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
B) Incorrect. Rapid weight gain is not a typical symptom of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. In fact, weight loss is often a concern for individuals with IBD.
C) Incorrect. Elevated blood sugar levels are not directly associated with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. This is more relevant to conditions like diabetes.
D) Incorrect. Vision changes and eye pain are not common symptoms of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. They may be indicative of other health issues.
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