A client is undergoing diagnostic testing for suspected glomerulonephritis. Which imaging study is often used to assess kidney size and detect structural abnormalities in the kidneys?
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Computed tomography (CT) scan
Ultrasonography (ultrasound)
Positron emission tomography (PET) scan
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. MRI is not typically used as the first-line imaging study for evaluating kidney size and structure in glomerulonephritis.
B) Incorrect. CT scans involve radiation exposure and are usually reserved for specific indications in kidney evaluation.
C) Correct. Ultrasonography (ultrasound) is a non-invasive imaging technique commonly used to assess kidney size and detect structural abnormalities in glomerulonephritis.
D) Incorrect. PET scans are not typically used for kidney imaging in the context of glomerulonephritis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. MRI is not typically used as the first-line imaging study for evaluating kidney size and structure in glomerulonephritis.
B) Incorrect. CT scans involve radiation exposure and are usually reserved for specific indications in kidney evaluation.
C) Correct. Ultrasonography (ultrasound) is a non-invasive imaging technique commonly used to assess kidney size and detect structural abnormalities in glomerulonephritis.
D) Incorrect. PET scans are not typically used for kidney imaging in the context of glomerulonephritis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. A complete blood count (CBC) provides information about red and white blood cell counts and is not primarily used to assess kidney function or GFR.
B) Incorrect. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a blood test that can be influenced by factors other than kidney function and is not a direct measure of GFR.
C) Correct. Serum creatinine is a commonly used blood test to assess kidney function and estimate the glomerular filtration rate (GFR).
D) Incorrect. C-reactive protein (CRP) is a marker of inflammation and is not typically used to assess kidney function or GFR in glomerulonephritis.
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