During a substance abuse class at an elementary school, a student says, "My Dad used to drink one beer a day. Now he drinks at least a six-pack every day." What does this child's description of the father indicae?

The parent's judgment is likely too impaired to provide care for the child.

Since the parent is increasing his alcohol intake, it is likely that he will soon begin using other addicting drugs.

The parent is exhibiting tolerance to alcohol and must increase the amount to achieve the desired effect.

The child is denying that there is a problem of alcohol abuse in the family.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) The parent's judgment is likely too impaired to provide care for the child:
While a significant increase in alcohol consumption may affect a parent's ability to provide appropriate care for their child, this conclusion is not directly supported by the information provided. The child’s statement about the increase in alcohol consumption indicates a change in drinking behavior but does not explicitly detail the impact on parental judgment or caregiving abilities.
B) Since the parent is increasing his alcohol intake, it is likely that he will soon begin using other addicting drugs:
An increase in alcohol consumption does not necessarily imply that the individual will start using other addictive substances. While alcohol use can be part of a broader pattern of substance abuse, there is no direct evidence from the statement to support this prediction. The focus should remain on the observed change in alcohol use rather than speculating about future drug use.
C) The parent is exhibiting tolerance to alcohol and must increase the amount to achieve the desired effect:
The child's observation that the father has increased his alcohol intake from one beer a day to a six-pack a day suggests the development of tolerance. Tolerance occurs when an individual needs to consume more of a substance to achieve the same effect. This increase in alcohol consumption indicates that the father’s body has adapted to the lower amounts of alcohol, necessitating larger quantities to achieve the desired effects.
D) The child is denying that there is a problem of alcohol abuse in the family:
The child’s statement does not demonstrate denial but rather reports a change in the father’s drinking behavior. Denial would involve minimizing or refusing to acknowledge the problem, whereas the child is providing a straightforward account of the increase in alcohol consumption. The statement reflects an observation rather than an avoidance of recognizing the issue.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Small bruises on the lower extremities:
While bruises should be noted and monitored, small bruises on the lower extremities are relatively common in toddlers due to their active nature and frequent minor falls. They do not immediately indicate abuse unless accompanied by other signs.

B) A one-inch laceration across the center of the forehead:
A laceration, especially if it's recent, should be assessed for proper care and treatment. However, a laceration alone does not necessarily indicate abuse and is less urgent compared to signs of possible abuse such as burns.

C) Refusal to answer simple questions:
A toddler’s reluctance to answer questions might be due to shyness or anxiety related to the visit or the situation. This behavior alone does not indicate an immediate need for intervention unless accompanied by other signs of distress or harm.

D) Several dime-sized circular burns on the back:
Circular burns are a significant concern as they are characteristic of burn injuries that may result from abuse, such as being burned by a hot object or liquid. This finding warrants immediate intervention and further investigation to ensure the child’s safety and well-being.

A. Wear a N95 respirator mask during direct contact with others. B. Cover mouth and turn head when coughing C. Use meticulous hand washing technique. D. Discard all tissues used during coughing in a biohazard bag.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Wear a N95 respirator mask during direct contact with others:
SARS is a viral respiratory illness that spreads via respiratory droplets, and an N95 respirator mask is specifically designed to filter out airborne particles, including those that could carry the SARS virus. Wearing an N95 respirator is critical for preventing the transmission of SARS to others, especially in healthcare settings or close contact situations.

B. Cover mouth and turn head when coughing:
Covering the mouth and turning the head helps reduce the spread of droplets, but it is not sufficient to prevent transmission of airborne viruses like SARS. For effective prevention, especially in a healthcare setting, more stringent measures like using N95 respirators are required.

C. Use meticulous hand washing technique:
Hand washing is crucial for preventing the spread of many infections, but it does not directly address the airborne transmission of viruses like SARS. While it complements other infection control measures, it is not the primary method for preventing SARS transmission.

D. Discard all tissues used during coughing in a biohazard bag:
Proper disposal of tissues is important for infection control, but it alone does not prevent the airborne spread of SARS. This measure is part of broader infection control practices but is less effective in preventing transmission compared to the use of N95 respirators.

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During a substance abuse class at an elementary school, a student says, "My Dad used to drink one beer a day. Now he drinks at least a six-pack every day." What does this child's description of the father indicae?

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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