What type of pain does a client experience immediately after spraining their ankle?
Visceral
Chronic
Acute
Referred
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Visceral pain arises from internal organs due to stretching or inflammation, not from musculoskeletal injuries like an ankle sprain. An ankle sprain causes localized tissue damage, producing sharp, immediate pain, not the dull, diffuse pain typical of visceral sources, making this incorrect.
Choice B reason: Chronic pain persists beyond three months, often from ongoing conditions like arthritis. An ankle sprain causes immediate, short-term pain due to acute tissue injury, not prolonged pain, making chronic pain incorrect for the immediate aftermath of a sprain.
Choice C reason: Acute pain occurs immediately after injury, like an ankle sprain, due to tissue damage, inflammation, and activation of nociceptors. It is sharp and localized, resolving with healing, matching the description of pain right after a sprain, making this the correct choice.
Choice D reason: Referred pain is felt in a different area from the injury source, such as shoulder pain from a heart attack. An ankle sprain causes localized pain at the injury site, not referred pain, making this choice incorrect for the described scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Air trapping in COPD, due to alveolar destruction and loss of elasticity, causes lung overinflation, increasing the anteroposterior chest diameter, resulting in a barrel chest. This is a direct consequence, making this the correct choice.
Choice B reason: Cyanosis occurs in COPD from hypoxia due to impaired gas exchange, not directly from air trapping. While common in advanced disease, it is not the primary manifestation of overinflation, making this incorrect.
Choice C reason: Clubbed fingers result from chronic hypoxia in COPD, not directly from air trapping. They develop over time due to tissue remodeling, not lung overinflation, making this choice incorrect.
Choice D reason: Lack of appetite is a systemic symptom in advanced COPD due to energy expenditure or hypoxia, not a direct result of air trapping or lung overinflation, making this choice incorrect.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hypoparathyroidism causes hypocalcemia due to low parathyroid hormone, reducing calcium levels. Low calcium leads to neuromuscular excitability, causing muscle cramps and tetany, a hallmark symptom, making this the correct manifestation of hypoparathyroidism.
Choice B reason: Increased urination is associated with diabetes or hypercalcemia, not hypoparathyroidism. Hypoparathyroidism causes hypocalcemia, which does not directly affect urine output, making this choice incorrect for the condition’s manifestations.
Choice C reason: Weight gain is not a direct manifestation of hypoparathyroidism. Hypocalcemia affects neuromuscular function, not metabolism or weight. Hypothyroidism may cause weight gain, but hypoparathyroidism does not, making this choice incorrect.
Choice D reason: Hypertension is not typical of hypoparathyroidism, which causes hypocalcemia and neuromuscular symptoms. Hyperparathyroidism or other conditions may cause hypertension via hypercalcemia, but hypoparathyroidism does not, making this choice incorrect.
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