Which cell has a role in developing cell-mediated immunity?
T cells
B cells
None of the above
All of the above
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: T cells, including cytotoxic and helper T cells, drive cell-mediated immunity by directly attacking infected cells and coordinating immune responses. They target intracellular pathogens and tumors, forming the core of cellular immunity, making this the correct choice.
Choice B reason: B cells mediate humoral immunity, producing antibodies against extracellular pathogens. While critical for immune defense, they do not directly drive cell-mediated responses, which rely on T-cell activity, making this incorrect for cell-mediated immunity.
Choice C reason: “None of the above” is incorrect, as T cells play a central role in cell-mediated immunity. Their functions, like cytotoxicity and cytokine production, are essential for this immune response, making this an invalid choice.
Choice D reason: “All of the above” is incorrect, as only T cells, not B cells, are primarily responsible for cell-mediated immunity. B cells support humoral immunity, not the cellular response driven by T cells, making this an incorrect choice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Aspirin inhibits TXA2 synthesis, reducing platelet adhesion and clotting. This is a true mechanism of aspirin’s antiplatelet effect, so it’s incorrect as the exception.
Choice B reason: Aspirin reduces prostaglandin production, which decreases platelet aggregation. This is a valid antiplatelet mechanism, so it’s incorrect for the action aspirin does not perform.
Choice C reason: Aspirin does not inhibit fibrinogen-to-fibrin conversion; this is part of the coagulation cascade, not platelet function. Aspirin targets platelets, making this the correct action it doesn’t perform.
Choice D reason: Aspirin inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation, minimizing plug formation. This is a true antiplatelet effect, so it’s incorrect as the action aspirin does not do.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hydration is a treatment, not a complication. Rhabdomyolysis, hyperkalemia, and AKI are complications of crush injuries, with kidney function monitoring essential. This describes an intervention, not a complication, so it’s incorrect.
Choice B reason: Rhabdomyolysis is likely from severe muscle trauma in a crush injury, releasing myoglobin and electrolytes, risking kidney damage. This matches the patient’s injury, making it a correct complication.
Choice C reason: Electrolyte monitoring, especially potassium, is critical due to hyperkalemia risk from muscle breakdown. This can cause arrhythmias, making it a correct selection for complications.
Choice D reason: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common in rhabdomyolysis, as myoglobin damages kidneys. Given the crush injury, AKI is likely, making this a correct complication.
Choice E reason: Monitoring kidney function (creatinine, BUN, urine output) detects AKI from rhabdomyolysis. This ensures timely intervention, making it a correct choice for complications.
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