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Ati lpn nur 113 med surg exam acid-base

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Total Questions : 78

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Question 1:

A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who is hyperventilating, reports lightheadedness and paresthesias, has blurred vision, and a new onset of confusion. The nurse should suspect that the client has developed which of the following imbalances?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 2:

The failure of the lungs to adequately eliminate CO2 results in?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 3:

The nurse is caring for a client with a critically high potassium level. The client has received sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate). The nurse determines the medication's effectiveness if the client's repeat serum potassium level is:

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 4:

Convert 101*F to Celsius

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "38.3" °C

Explanation

Rationale:

To convert 101°F to Celsius, use the formula:

C = (°F - 32) × 5/9
C = (101 - 32) × 5/9
C = 69 × 5/9
C ≈ 38.3°C


A
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Question 5:

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has pneumonia and is experiencing acute respiratory acidosis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 6:

A nurse is caring for multiple clients on a medical-surgical unit. Which client should the nurse identify as being at greatest risk for respiratory alkalosis?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 7:

A nurse prepares to interpret the ABG values of a client diagnosed with an acid-base imbalance. Which values are most important for the nurse to consider? (Select 4 options that apply.)

Answer and Explanation

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Question 8:

A nurse is assessing a client who reports numbness and tingling of the hands and face. The client's vital signs are temperature 99.0 degrees F., blood pressure 142/86 mmHg, HR 110 bpm, and respiratory rate 32 breaths/min. Which blood pH value is the nurse most likely to find when evaluating this client's laboratory values?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 9:

Which laboratory data and clinical manifestations cause you to suspect your client may be experiencing acidosis?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 10:

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Answer and Explanation

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