Ati rn mental health proctored exam 2023
Total Questions : 44
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The client presents with a family member for possible voluntary admission for substance use disorder. The family member states that the client has been using substances for approximately 14 months. The family member is unsure what substances the client has been using. The client expressed to the family member that they would like to seek assistance with quitting. The family member reports they found the client injecting a substance approximately 1 hr ago.
Client is oriented to person only. Pupils are dilated. Client appears agitated and restless with slurred speech and hand tremors.
For each assessment finding, specify if the finding is consistent with opioid intoxication, stimulant intoxication, or hallucinogen intoxication. Some findings may be consistent with more than one substance or none.
A nurse is admitting a client into an inpatient mental health facility.
Explanation
Choice A reason (Speech): Slurred speech is a classic sign of opioid intoxication due to central nervous system depression. Opioids impair coordination and slow neurological processing, leading to slowed or slurred speech. Stimulants and hallucinogens typically do not cause slurred speech; stimulants often cause pressured or rapid speech, while hallucinogens may cause disorganized or bizarre speech patterns.
Choice B reason (Heart rate): Opioid intoxication often results in bradycardia due to CNS depression. In contrast, stimulants such as cocaine or amphetamines cause tachycardia because of sympathetic nervous system activation. Hallucinogens, including LSD or PCP, can also cause tachycardia due to autonomic instability. Thus, heart rate changes can be consistent with multiple substances depending on whether it is slowed or elevated.
Choice C reason (Pupils): Opioid intoxication typically causes pinpoint (constricted) pupils, which is a hallmark sign. Stimulants, such as cocaine or methamphetamine, cause dilated pupils due to sympathetic stimulation. Hallucinogens also frequently cause dilated pupils because of their effects on serotonin and sympathetic pathways. Therefore, pupil findings can point to different categories depending on the presentation.
Choice D reason (Blood pressure): Opioids often cause hypotension due to vasodilation and CNS depression. Stimulants cause hypertension because of increased sympathetic activity. Hallucinogens can cause variable blood pressure changes, sometimes elevated due to autonomic stimulation or decreased depending on the substance and dose. This makes blood pressure changes consistent with all three categories depending on the clinical picture.
Choice E reason (Tremors): Tremors are not typical of opioid intoxication but are common with stimulants due to excessive sympathetic activity and neuromuscular excitation. Hallucinogens can also cause tremors because of their effects on serotonin and dopamine pathways, leading to neuromuscular instability. Tremors therefore align with stimulant and hallucinogen intoxication but not opioids.
A nurse in an emergency department is creating a plan of care for a client who reports experiencing intimate partner violence. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as the priority?
A nurse is providing teaching to the caregiver of an older adult client who has Alzheimer's disease and is being cared for at home. The client wanders at night and has a history of previous falls. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply).
A nurse is assessing a client who has alcohol use disorder and is experiencing withdrawal. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
A nurse is caring for an adolescent whose family has a very rigid system of rules. Which of the following characteristics should the nurse expect when observing the family?
A nurse in an inpatient mental health facility observes a client who is becoming increasingly angry. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
A nurse is caring for a client who has been receiving treatment for antisocial personality disorder. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicates the treatment is effective?
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing a crisis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
A nurse is caring for a client in an inpatient mental health facility who has anorexia nervosa. The client declines treatment and reports wanting to be discharged. After notifying the provider, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
A nurse is assessing a newly admitted client who has schizophrenia and takes thioridazine. Which of the following findings should the nurse document as an adverse effect of this medication?
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