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A. Administering an antipyretic without further evaluation is not appropriate for a suspected case of bacterial meningitis.

C. Administering an antihistamine is not the appropriate intervention for bacterial meningitis, which is a bacterial infection of the meninges.

D. Ordering a head CT scan is not the first-line diagnostic test for suspected bacterial meningitis. A lumbar puncture is the diagnostic procedure of choice.

Administering an antipyretic is not appropriate for anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction that requires immediate intervention.

C. Offering a cold drink is not the appropriate intervention for anaphylaxis and will not address the life-threatening symptoms.

D. Providing a heating pad is not relevant to the situation and will not address the symptoms of anaphylaxis.

A. Administering ipecac syrup to induce vomiting is no longer recommended as a first-aid measure for poisoning. The Poison Control Center should be consulted first for guidance.

C. Administering activated charcoal can be done under the guidance of the Poison Control Center, but it is not the first action to take.

D. Performing abdominal thrusts is used for foreign body airway obstruction, not poisoning.

B. Abdominal thrusts are used for conscious adults and children over 1 year old with foreign body airway obstruction.

C. Administering a drink is not appropriate and can worsen the situation by causing further obstruction.

D. Performing a finger sweep of the mouth can push the object farther down the airway and is not recommended.

A. Applying a cold compress can provide comfort but is not the priority action for a child with head trauma and altered mental status.

B. Administering pain medication is not the priority; the child needs a thorough evaluation and possible imaging studies to assess for head injury.

C. Monitoring closely is important, but with the history of head trauma, immediate medical evaluation is crucial to rule out any serious injury.

Febrile seizure presents with sudden convulsions and fever in children and does not cause pale, lethargic symptoms with chest pain and tachycardia.

B. Hypoglycemia can cause weakness and altered mental status, but it does not typically present with chest pain, tachycardia, and weak pulses.

D. Foreign body aspiration can cause sudden respiratory distress and choking, but it does not present with chest pain, pale appearance, tachycardia, and weak pulses.

Administering epinephrine is part of advanced life support protocols and is done after initiating chest compressions and rescue breaths in pediatric cardiac arrest.

C. Checking for a pulse is not the first step in pediatric cardiac arrest. Starting chest compressions and rescue breaths takes priority.

D. Calling for emergency medical assistance should be done simultaneously with starting chest compressions and rescue breaths.

A. Administering pain medication is not the priority in septic shock. Prompt administration of antibiotics and fluids is crucial to address the underlying infection and support hemodynamic stability.

C. Providing antipyretics can be done to address fever, but it is not the priority in managing septic shock.

D. Elevating the head of the bed may be done for comfort or respiratory support but is not the priority in septic shock management.

B. Inducing vomiting is not recommended as a first-line intervention for acetaminophen poisoning due to the risk of aspiration.

C. Administering activated charcoal can be considered in certain cases of poisoning, but it is not specific for acetaminophen poisoning.

D. Administering laxatives is not the appropriate intervention for acetaminophen poisoning.

Administering an antipyretic is not the priority in managing status epilepticus. Controlling the seizure activity takes precedence.

C. Administering oral phenytoin is not appropriate in the acute management of status epilepticus. Intravenous benzodiazepines are the preferred initial treatment.

D. Administering an antihistamine is not the appropriate intervention for status epilepticus. Intravenous benzodiazepines are used to stop the seizure activity.

Administering a broad-spectrum antibiotic without confirmation of streptococcal infection is not appropriate and can contribute to antibiotic resistance.

B. Antiviral medications are not effective against bacterial infections such as streptococcal pharyngitis.

D. Administering a pain reliever can provide symptomatic relief but does not confirm the diagnosis. Throat culture or rapid strep test is necessary.

B. Antihistamines are not the primary treatment for acute asthma exacerbations.

C. Mucolytic medications can help thin mucus but are not the first-line treatment for acute asthma symptoms.

D. Cough suppressants are not recommended for children with asthma as they can worsen respiratory distress.

Offering oral rehydration solution (ORS) may not be effective for severe dehydration in an infant who is unable to drink or tolerate oral fluids.

C. Monitoring vital signs is important but does not address the immediate need for fluid replacement in severe dehydration.

D. Obtaining a urine sample is not the priority; intravenous fluids should be initiated promptly in a severely dehydrated infant.

Administering a fever reducer is not the immediate action during a febrile seizure.

B. Placing the child in a tub of cold water is not recommended. The best approach is to keep the child safe and monitor them during the seizure.

D. Administering an antiepileptic medication is not necessary during a febrile seizure, which is usually a brief and self-limiting event.

Applying a tourniquet is not the initial action for controlling bleeding. Direct pressure and elevation are more appropriate.

C. Cleaning the wound with alcohol can wait until after bleeding is controlled. Direct pressure and elevation are the immediate priorities.

D. Administering an oral pain reliever is not the immediate concern; controlling bleeding and preventing infection are the priorities.

Administering activated charcoal can be done under the guidance of the Poison Control Center, but it is not the first action to take.

B. Inducing vomiting is not recommended as a first-line intervention for poisoning and should not be done without consulting the Poison Control Center.

D. Administering syrup of ipecac is no longer recommended as a first-aid measure for poisoning. The Poison Control Center should be consulted first.

B. Checking for a pulse can be done after initiating rescue breaths and chest compressions.

C. Initiating chest compressions is part of CPR but should be preceded by rescue breaths.

D. Initiating abdominal thrusts is used for foreign body airway obstruction, not for an unconscious child with a head injury and respiratory distress.

A. Administering insulin is not appropriate for hypoglycemia; it would further lower blood sugar levels.

C. Administering a pain reliever is not the appropriate intervention for hypoglycemia.

D. Administering a sedative is not the appropriate intervention for hypoglycemia and can mask symptoms.

B. Placing the child in the recovery position is not appropriate for an unconscious child requiring CPR.

C. Initiating abdominal thrusts is used for foreign body airway obstruction, not for an unconscious child found after a near-drowning incident.

D. Administering a sedative is not the appropriate intervention for an unconscious child and can further depress respiratory function.

Applying a tourniquet is not the initial action for controlling bleeding. Direct pressure and elevation are more appropriate.

C. Cleaning the wound with alcohol can wait until after bleeding is controlled. Direct pressure and elevation are the immediate priorities.

D. Administering an oral pain reliever is not the immediate concern; controlling bleeding and preventing infection are the priorities.