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Ati nurs 541 mental health proctored exam(behavioral health)
Ati nurs 541 mental health proctored exam(behavioral health)
Total Questions : 84
Showing 10 questions Sign up for moreA patient diagnosed with alcoholism says. "Drinking helps me cope with being a single parent." Which therapeutic response by the nurse would help the patient conceptualize the drinking objectively?
Explanation
A. This response is confrontational and judgmental, likely causing defensiveness rather than insight.
B. Pointing out defensiveness may provoke resistance rather than helping the patient analyze their behavior objectively.
C. This response encourages the patient to reflect on their own behavior and the consequences of drinking, promoting self-awareness and objective evaluation without judgment. It allows the patient to explore their actions and recognize patterns.
D. This response is accusatory and may make the patient feel blamed, which is not therapeutic.
In a team meeting a nurse says. "I'm concerned about whether we are behaving ethically by using restraints to prevent one patient from self-mutilation, while the care plan for another self-mutilating patient requires one-on-one supervision." Which ethical principle most clearly applies to this situation?
Explanation
A. Justice refers to fairness and equality in the distribution of care and resources. The nurse is concerned about whether patients exhibiting similar behaviors (self-mutilation) are being treated consistently and fairly, which directly relates to the principle of justice.
B. Fidelity involves keeping promises and commitments to patients, which is not the primary concern in this scenario.
C. Beneficence involves acting in the patient’s best interest to promote well-being. While relevant to care decisions, the main ethical issue here is fairness between patients.
D. Autonomy involves respecting a patient’s right to make their own decisions, which is not the central issue in comparing the care of two patients.
Which assessment finding would the nurse expect to see in a patient experiencing delirium? (Select all that apply)
Explanation
A. Delirium can cause difficulty recognizing objects, people, or places, which is a form of agnosia.
B. Patients with delirium often have fluctuating levels of consciousness, ranging from lethargy to hyperalertness.
C. Delirium commonly affects orientation, causing confusion about where they are or what time it is.
D. Apathy is more characteristic of depression or dementia rather than the acute, fluctuating attention seen in delirium.
E. Patients with delirium often display inattention and an inability to focus, leading to distractibility and wandering attention.
An outpatient diagnosed with anorexia nervosa has begun refeeding. Between the first and second appointments (one week between first and second appointment), the patient gained B pounds. The nurse should
Explanation
A. Assessing lung sounds and extremities is not a priority in this context unless there are signs of fluid overload or other complications; it does not address the psychosocial aspect of anorexia recovery.
B. Positive reinforcement encourages the patient’s healthy behaviors and progress, helping to build motivation and self-esteem during the challenging refeeding process. Recognizing the patient’s achievement supports therapeutic engagement and adherence to treatment goals.
C. Immediately establishing a higher weight gain goal may increase anxiety or pressure on the patient, potentially undermining adherence and progress. Goals should remain realistic and individualized.
D. Suggesting aerobic exercise is inappropriate at this stage of refeeding, as excessive activity can interfere with weight restoration and may reinforce disordered behaviors.
Which measure would be considered a form of primary prevention for suicide?
Explanation
A. Referral of a formerly suicidal patient to a support group is a form of tertiary prevention, aimed at preventing recurrence and promoting recovery after an event.
B. Psychiatric hospitalization of a suicidal patient is considered secondary prevention, targeting individuals at immediate risk to prevent harm.
C. Suicide precautions for 24 hours for newly admitted patients is secondary prevention, focused on intervening during a high-risk period.
D. Helping school children learn to manage stress and be resilient is primary prevention, aimed at preventing the onset of suicidal behaviors before any signs or risk factors appear.
A patient experiences a sudden episode of severe anxiety. Which medication would be the expected drug to be given to help with the sudden episode of severe anxiety?
Explanation
A. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine that acts quickly to relieve acute anxiety, making it the medication of choice for sudden episodes of severe anxiety.
B. Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant used for long-term management of depression and anxiety, not for rapid relief of acute anxiety.
C. Buspirone is an anxiolytic effective for chronic anxiety but has a delayed onset of action and is not effective for sudden episodes.
D. Desipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant primarily used for depression and certain chronic anxiety disorders, not for immediate relief of severe anxiety.
A nurse is planning care for a client who has anorexia nervosa. The nurse should make which of the following client goals the priority?
Explanation
A. Making positive statements about body image is important for psychological recovery but is secondary to restoring physical health.
B. Achieving a healthy weight is the priority goal, as physical stabilization is essential to prevent life-threatening complications of malnutrition.
C. Feeling in control of behavior is a therapeutic goal, but it is not the immediate priority compared to addressing life-threatening weight loss.
D. Identifying family dynamics is important for long-term support and autonomy but is secondary to immediate physical health needs.
The feeling experienced by a patient that should be assessed by the nurse as most predictive of elevated suicide risk is
Explanation
A. Anger is a common emotion in psychiatric patients but is less predictive of suicide risk.
B. Elation may occur in some mood disorders but is not strongly associated with imminent suicide risk.
C. Hopelessness is the feeling most strongly correlated with suicidal ideation and attempts, making it a key predictor for elevated suicide risk.
D. Sadness is a symptom of depression but alone does not reliably predict suicide risk without accompanying hopelessness.
Which action by a psychiatric nurse best applies the ethical principle of autonomy?
Explanation
A. Intervening when a self-mutilating patient attempts to harm self reflects beneficence and nonmaleficence, prioritizing safety rather than autonomy.
B. Supporting the patient to explore alternatives and make their own choice directly respects and promotes the ethical principle of autonomy.
C. Staying with a patient demonstrating a high level of anxiety demonstrates beneficence by providing support, not autonomy.
D. Suggesting restrictions for patients who were fighting reflects justice or safety measures, not the patient’s personal decision-making.
A patient discloses several concerns and associated feelings. If the nurse wants to seek clarification, which comment would be appropriate?
Explanation
A. This comment uses reflective communication to seek clarification and ensures the nurse accurately understands the patient’s concerns and feelings.
B. "Tell me everything from the beginning" may overwhelm the patient and does not specifically clarify understanding.
C. "Tell me again about your experiences" asks for repetition rather than clarification of understanding.
D. "What are the common elements here?" may be too abstract and analytical, making it difficult for the patient to respond effectively.
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