Comprehensive Questions

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Total Questions : 15

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Question 1:

A client has an order for a tetracycline antibiotic and has been instructed to avoid taking the medication with foods, beverages, or drugs that contain calcium, iron, or magnesium. The client takes the antibiotic along with a daily multivitamin, not realizing that the vitamin contains iron. What effect may this have on the tetracycline?

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Question 2:

A client has a malignant brain tumor. What pharmacokinetic phase may be affected by the presence of the tumor?

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Question 3:

A client with cirrhosis of the liver exhibits decreased metabolic activity. This will require what possible changes? Select all that apply.

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Question 4:

The client requires a drug that is known to be completely metabolized by the first-pass effect. What change will be needed when this drug is administered?

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Question 5:

A client who is in renal failure may have a diminished capacity to excrete medications. The nurse must assess the client more frequently for what development?

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Question 6:

What is the rationale for the administration of a loading dose of a drug?

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Question 7:

A client experiences profound drowsiness when a stimulant drug is given. This is an unusual reaction for this drug, a reaction that has not been associated with that particular drug. What is the term for this type of drug reaction?

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Question 8:

The provider has ordered atropine, a drug that will prevent the client’s own chemical, acetylcholine, from causing parasympathetic effects. What type of drug would atropine be considered?

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Question 9:

What is the term used to describe the magnitude of maximal response that can be produced from a particular drug?

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Question 10:

The nurse looks up butorphanol (Stadol) in a drug reference guide prior to administering the drug and notes that it is a partial agonist. What does this term tell the nurse about the drug?

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Question 11:

The nurse reads that the drug to be given to the client, has a “narrow therapeutic index.” The nurse knows that this means that the drug has what properties?

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Question 12:

Which components of pharmacokinetics does the nurse need to understand before administering a drug? Select all that apply.

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Question 13:

The nurse will question the health care provider if a drug with a half-life (t 1/2 ) of more than 24 hours is ordered to be given more than how often?

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Question 14:

The nurse is explaining drug action to a nursing student. Which statement made by the nurse is correct?

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Question 15:

The nurse plans to advise the client to avoid which food(s) before ingesting an enteric-coated medication? Select all that apply.

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