Ethical and Legal Considerations in Chronic Illness Care

Total Questions : 4

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Question 1:

A nurse is caring for a client who has terminal cancer and has expressed a wish to die at home. The client's family members are reluctant to honor this wish and insist that the client should stay in the hospital. What is the best action for the nurse to take in this situation?

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Question 2:

A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has signed a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order and has requested no further interventions for their condition. The client develops acute respiratory distress and asks the nurse for help. What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?

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Question 3:

A nurse is conducting a home visit for a client who has diabetes mellitus type 2. The nurse observes that the client has several empty bottles of soda, candy wrappers, and fast food containers in their kitchen. The nurse also notes that the client has poor foot hygiene and several ulcers on their toes. What is the most ethical way for the nurse to address these issues with the client?

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Question 4:

A client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been informed that they need dialysis to maintain their renal function. The client refuses dialysis and states that they want to die naturally. The client's spouse disagrees with this decision and urges the nurse to convince the client to accept dialysis. What is the most legal way for the nurse to handle this situation?

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