Review Injury Prevention and safety

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Injury Prevention and safety

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Total Questions : 10

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Question 1:

A toddler is at risk for accidental poisoning. Which precautionary measure should the nurse emphasize to the parents?

A. Storing cleaning products in easily accessible cabinets B. Keeping medications in their original containers with child-resistant caps C. Storing poisonous substances in unlabeled containers D. Mixing cleaning products to save storage space

Answer and Explanation

Choice A:

Storing cleaning products in easily accessible cabinets increases the risk of accidental poisoning. These products should be stored out of reach of children.

Choice B:

Keeping medications in their original containers with child-resistant caps is essential to prevent accidental ingestion by children. Child-resistant caps are designed to be challenging for young children to open.

Choice C:

Storing poisonous substances in unlabeled containers is dangerous, as it increases the risk of accidental ingestion or misuse. All substances should be clearly labeled.

Choice D:

Mixing cleaning products to save storage space is not advisable, as it can create hazardous chemical reactions and increase the risk of poisoning.

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Question 2:

A preschooler is learning to ride a bicycle. Which safety equipment is essential for the child to wear while cycling?

A. Sandals B. Long pants C. Helmet D. Sunglasses

Answer and Explanation

Choice A:

Sandals do not provide adequate protection for the feet while cycling. Closed-toe shoes are recommended.

Choice B:

Long pants do not provide specific protection for cycling. However, wearing appropriate clothing, such as long pants, can help prevent scrapes and abrasions in case of a fall.

Choice C:

Wearing a helmet is essential for bicycle safety. Helmets protect the head in case of falls and reduce the risk of head injuries.

Choice D:

Sunglasses are not essential for cycling safety, although they can protect the eyes from glare and debris.

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Question 3:

A nurse is providing home safety instructions to parents of a newborn. What advice should the nurse give regarding crib safety?

A. Place the baby on their side to sleep B. Use soft bedding, such as pillows and quilts, in the crib C. Avoid using bumper pads in the crib D. Elevate one end of the crib for better airflow

Answer and Explanation

Choice A:

Placing the baby on their side to sleep is not safe. The recommended sleep position for infants is on their back to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

Choice B:

Using soft bedding, such as pillows and quilts, in the crib increases the risk of suffocation. Infants should sleep on a firm mattress with no soft bedding.

Choice C:

Avoiding the use of bumper pads in the crib is important to prevent the risk of suffocation, entrapment, and strangulation. Bumper pads can pose a hazard to infants.

Choice D:

Elevating one end of the crib for better airflow is not necessary and can create an unsafe sleeping environment for the baby.

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Question 4:

A nurse is teaching parents about preventing burns in toddlers. What advice should the nurse provide regarding hot beverages?

A. Allow hot beverages to cool on the edge of the table B. Serve hot beverages in a cup with a lid and straw C. Keep hot beverages out of reach and away from table edges D. Encourage toddlers to blow on hot beverages to cool them down

Answer and Explanation

Choice A:

Allowing hot beverages to cool on the edge of the table increases the risk of spills and burns. Hot beverages should be kept out of reach of children.

Choice B:

Serving hot beverages in a cup with a lid and straw can reduce the risk of spills, but parents should still keep the beverages out of reach.

Choice C:

Keeping hot beverages out of reach and away from table edges is essential to prevent accidental spills and burns in toddlers.

Choice D:

Encouraging toddlers to blow on hot beverages is not a sufficient safety measure. It is best to keep hot beverages out of reach to prevent burns.

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Question 5:

A nurse is discussing safety measures with parents of a preschooler. What recommendation should the nurse give regarding playground safety?

A. Encourage the child to play close to the swings and slides B. Advise the child to wear loose clothing for unrestricted movement C. Choose playgrounds with shock-absorbing surfaces, such as rubber or mulch D. Discourage the child from using handrails and guardrails for support

Answer and Explanation

Choice A:

Encouraging the child to play close to the swings and slides is not specific advice for playground safety. Parents should ensure overall playground safety instead.

Choice B:

Advising the child to wear loose clothing for unrestricted movement is not directly related to playground safety. However, clothing with drawstrings or hanging accessories should be avoided to prevent entanglement.

Choice C:

Choosing playgrounds with shock-absorbing surfaces, such as rubber or mulch, can reduce the impact of falls and minimize the risk of injuries.

Choice D:

Discouraging the child from using handrails and guardrails for support is not appropriate advice. Children can use handrails and guardrails for support as long as they are sturdy and safe.

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Question 6:

A nurse is teaching parents about preventing choking hazards in infants. What food item should the nurse emphasize as a common choking hazard?

A. Soft fruits, like bananas B. Cooked vegetables, like carrots C. Hard candies, like lollipops D. Yogurt

Answer and Explanation

Choice A:

Soft fruits like bananas, when appropriately prepared and cut into small, manageable pieces, are generally safe for infants.

Choice B:

Cooked vegetables like carrots, when appropriately cooked and cut into small, manageable pieces, are generally safe for infants.

Choice C:

Hard candies like lollipops are a common choking hazard for infants and young children due to their round shape and hard texture.

Choice D:

Yogurt, when served in an appropriate consistency for the infant's age, is not a common choking hazard.

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Question 7:

A nurse is providing safety instructions to parents of a toddler. What advice should the nurse give regarding car seat safety?

A. Use a forward-facing car seat for infants under one year old B. Place the car seat in the front passenger seat to monitor the child easily C. Secure the toddler in a rear-facing car seat until they reach the height and weight limit specified by the seat's manufacturer D. Allow the toddler to sit on an adult's lap if the car ride is short

Answer and Explanation

Choice A:

Using a forward-facing car seat for infants under one year old is not safe. Infants should be placed in rear-facing car seats until they outgrow the seat's height and weight limits.

Choice B:

Placing the car seat in the front passenger seat is not safe, especially if the car is equipped with airbags. The back seat is the safest location for a car seat.

Choice C:

Securing the toddler in a rear-facing car seat until they reach the height and weight limit specified by the seat's manufacturer is the recommended practice for optimal safety.

Choice D:

Allowing the toddler to sit on an adult's lap is not safe during car rides. Children should be secured in appropriate car seats or boostersbased on their age, height, and weight.

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Question 8:

A nurse is educating parents about preventing burns in the home. What advice should the nurse provide regarding bathwater temperature for infants?

A. Keep the bathwater temperature at 120°F (48.9°C) B. Test the water with the parent's hand before placing the infant in the bath C. Use hot water from the tap directly without mixing cold water D. Bathe the infant in lukewarm water to prevent burns

Answer and Explanation

Choice A:

Keeping the bathwater temperature at 120°F (48.9°C) is too hot and can cause burns in infants. The recommended safe bathwater temperature is around 100°F (37.8°C).

Choice B:

Testing the water with the parent's hand before placing the infant in the bath is a good practice to ensure that the water is at a safe and comfortable temperature.

Choice C:

Using hot water from the tap directly without mixing cold water is not safe, as it can result in water that is too hot for the infant's sensitive skin.

Choice D:

Bathing the infant in lukewarm water is a good practice, but it is essential to ensure the water is not too hot or too cold.

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Question 9:

A nurse is teaching parents about preventing falls in toddlers. What advice should the nurse provide regarding securing furniture in the home?

A. Avoid securing heavy furniture to the wall to allow easy rearrangement B. Use furniture with stable bases and wide legs C. Place heavy items on higher shelves to prevent toddlers from reaching them D. Avoid using safety straps or anchors to secure furniture

Answer and Explanation

Choice A:

Securing heavy furniture to the wall is essential to prevent tip-overs, even if it limits rearrangement options. Safety should always be a priority.

Choice B:

Using furniture with stable bases and wide legs can prevent tip-overs and enhance stability, reducing the risk of falls in toddlers.

Choice C:

Placing heavy items on higher shelves is not a safe practice, as toddlers might climb to reach them, increasing the risk of falls. Heavy items should be placed on lower shelves or secured to prevent tipping.

Choice D:

Using safety straps or anchors to secure furniture is essential to prevent tip-overs. Securing furniture enhances safety and reduces the risk of accidents.

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Question 10:

A nurse is providing safety instructions to parents of a toddler. What advice should the nurse give regarding outdoor play areas?

A. Use concrete or asphalt as the surface for outdoor play areas B. Avoid installing protective barriers around play areas to promote exploration C. Choose play equipment with openings that are wide enough for a toddler's head to fit through D. Select a shock-absorbing surface, such as rubber or mulch, for outdoor play areas

Answer and Explanation

Choice A:

Using concrete or asphalt as the surface for outdoor play areas is not safe, as it increases the risk of injuries in case of falls. Shock-absorbing surfaces like rubber or mulch are safer options.

Choice B:

Installing protective barriers around play areas is essential to prevent toddlers from wandering off or accessing potentially hazardous areas. Barriers promote safety and limit exploration to safe spaces.

Choice C:

Play equipment with openings that are wide enough for a toddler's head to fit through poses a strangulation hazard. Play equipment should have appropriate spacing to prevent entrapment.

Choice D:

Selecting a shock-absorbing surface, such as rubber or mulch, for outdoor play areas is essential. These surfaces cushion falls and reduce the risk of injuries, making outdoor play areas safer for toddlers.More Questions

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Total Questions : 10

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Injury Prevention and safety

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