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Exam Review

Pharmacology proctored exam (exemplify)

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Total Questions : 60

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Question 1:

A charge nurse is planning an in-service for new graduate nurses on safety considerations related to drug therapy. Which consideration(s) should the charge nurse plan to include in the teaching? Select all that apply.

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 2:

The nurse is planning discharge education for a client who was prescribed oxycodone. Which information should the nurse plan to include?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 3:

What is an indication for glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonists?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 4:

A client intentionally overdosed on an opioid drug. What is an appropriate nursing action?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 5:

The nurse is caring for a client who developed hives after taking the first dose of a newly prescribed medication. How should the nurse interpret this finding?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 6:

The nurse performed an assessment on a client. Which finding is considered subjective data?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 7:

 Drugs with a

therapeutic index require close monitoring due to the risk for

Answer and Explanation

Explanation

Narrow therapeutic index: Drugs with a narrow therapeutic index have a small range between therapeutic and toxic doses. Small variations in dose or blood levels can result in subtherapeutic effects or toxicity, requiring careful monitoring of serum drug levels, kidney and liver function, and patient response.

• Risk for toxicity: Because the margin between effective and harmful doses is small, clients taking drugs with a narrow therapeutic index are at higher risk for adverse effects and toxicity. Close monitoring helps detect early signs of toxicity and prevents serious complications.


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Question 8:

How does methimazole work in the body?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 9:
  1. Medical History: Thyroidectomy 6 months ago, seasonal allergies

Current Medications: Levothyroxine

Current Visit: Client presents to clinic with diarrhea, excessive sweating, and muscle pain; reports occasional palpitations started about 1 week ago.

Client Profile

Nursing Notes

Name: Christopher Brown

Age: 36 years

Provider. M. Jensen, M.D.

Allergies: Shellfish

Code Status: Full code

Weight: 88 ka (194 lb)

Review the electronic health record. Which clinical finding(s) indicate levothyroxine toxicity? Select all that apply.

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 10:

A nurse is providing education to a client with a new prescription for pioglitazone. What statement by the client demonstrates understanding of the information?

Answer and Explanation

A
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