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Nursing fundamentals exam (Carolinas college)

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Total Questions : 69

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Question 1:

A nurse is teaching a client about how to administer a topical medication. After showing the client the procedure, the nurse asks the client to perform the skill. Which of the following types of teaching strategies is the nurse using?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 2:

A nurse is teaching a client who wishes to stop smoking cigarettes. Which of the following teaching methods uses the affective domain of learning?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 3:

The nurse is educating a client with hypokalemia on why it is important to maintain potassium balance. Which does the nurse include in the teaching?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 4:

A nurse is caring for a patient that has limited mobility and spends majority of their day in bed or a chair. The nurse recognizes that the patient would be at risk for which of the following? (Select all that apply)

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 5:

An appropriate nursing diagnosis for the family of a client dying of cancer, whose members have expressed sorrow over the forthcoming loss, would be:

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 6:

A nurse is caring for a client who is sleeping for abnormally long periods of time. This condition may be caused by injury to which body structure?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 7:

When assessing a client's skin, the nurse recognizes that of the susceptible areas, most pressure injuries occur over which bony prominence? Identify on the picture where you would assess this.

Answer and Explanation

Explanation

The sacrum is the most susceptible area for pressure injuries because it bears a significant amount of body weight when a client lies in a supine position for extended periods. This is because it is a bony prominence with minimal cushioning, so pressure is not well-distributed, increasing the risk of skin breakdown. Immobile clients also often remain in the same position for long periods, leading to reduced blood flow (ischemia) to the area. The sacral area is also commonly exposed to moisture from urine or feces in incontinent clients, which weakens the skin and increases the risk of injury.


A
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Question 8:

A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 500 mg PO every 12 hr. The amount available is amoxicillin 250 mg/5 mL suspension. How many mL should the nurse administer? (TYPE NUMBERS ONLY. Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "10" ml

Explanation

Desired Dose: 500 mg

Available Concentration: 250 mg per 5 ml

Volume = (Desired Dose / Available Concentration in mg) ´ Volume per Concentration

= (500 mg / 250 mg) ´ 5 ml

= 2 ´ 5 ml

= 10 ml


A
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Question 9:

During an assessment, the nurse notices clouding of the lens of the left eye, and the client reports blurred and hazy vision in the eye. These findings suggest which of the following?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 10:

When assessing a patient in the clinic, the nurse identifies which of the following statements as a risk for sensory deficits?

Answer and Explanation

A
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